Id:ICR-27687
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sp ‘Baiyacha 32’
Species/Combination:C. sp
Chinese Name:白芽茶32号
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» English Description
Baiyacha 32 (Camellia sp)Yao Mingzhe et al. 2024. Records of Chinese Tea Cultivars and Resources (Volume III)-Precious Wild Tea Trees. p. 332 with detail description together with 5 photos in one plate on next page. Basic information: [Variety type] wild relatives; 【Place of origin】Heping County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province; 【Preservation Place】Heping County, Fujian Province; 【Observation location】Heping County, Fujian Province. Botanical characteristics and biological characteristics: [Tree] Small tree, semi-open tree posture, medium growth potential. One bud and one leaf stage in mid-March, one bud and two leaves in late March, the buds and leaves are light green, less hairy, one bud and three leaves are 11.6cm long, and the weight of the buds is 85.0g. [Leaves] leaves are oblique, leaf length 13.8cm, leaf width 4.9cm, leaf area 47.3cm2, large leaves, oblong, 11 pairs of lateral veins, leaf color dark green, leaf surface raised, leaf body flat, leaf texture hard, leaf teeth sharp, medium density, deep depth, leaf base wedge-shaped, leaf tip gradual, leaf margin slightly wavy. [Flowers] blooming in early November, 5 sepals, green, hairless; Corolla diameter 3.7cm, petals 7, white; The ovary is hairy, the style is 1.4cm long, the style is 3-lobed, the lobes are high, and the pistil is high. Fruits and seeds: Fruits are plum blossom-shaped, spherical or kidney-shaped, with a diameter of 2.8cm, seeds are spherical or hemispherical, with a seed diameter of 1.5cm. Quality traits: caffeine 3.5%, tea polyphenols 20.9%, bitter theophylline 1.7%, free amino acids 3.8%. Methylated catechin EGCG3" Me 0.75% is suitable for white tea, and green tea and oolong tea are rich in bitter taste because they are rich in bitter theophylline. Resistance traits: strong cold resistance.
» Chinese Description
白芽茶32号(Camellia sp ‘Baiyacha 32’). 姚明哲等,2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(下)--茶树野生珍稀资源》第332页,含 5幅图片。基本信息:【品种类型】野生近缘种;【原产地】福建省漳州市平和县;【保存地】福建省平和县;【观测地点】福建省平和县。植物学特征和生物学特性:【树体】小乔木,树姿半开张,生长势中等。【新稍】一芽一叶期3月中旬,一芽二叶期3月下旬,芽叶淡绿色、茸毛少,一芽三叶长11.6cm,—芽三叶百芽重85.0g。【叶片】叶片着生上斜,叶长13.8cm,叶宽4.9cm,叶面积47.3cm2,大叶,呈长椭圆形;侧脉11对,叶色深绿,叶面隆起,叶身平,叶质硬;叶齿锐度锐、密度中、深度深,叶基楔形,叶尖渐尖,叶缘微波折。【花】盛花期11月上旬,萼片5枚、绿色、无茸毛;花冠直径3.7cm,花瓣7枚、白色;子房有茸毛,花柱长1.4cm,花柱3裂,裂位高,雌蕊高。【果实和种子】果实梅花形、球形或肾形,果径2.8cm;种子球形或半球形,种径1.5cm。 品质性状:咖啡碱3.5%,茶多酚20.9%,苦茶碱1.7%,游离氨基酸3.8%。甲基化儿茶素EGCG3" Me 0.75%适制白茶,制绿茶和乌龙茶因富含苦茶碱滋味苦。 抗性性状:耐寒性强。
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