Id:ICR-27559
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
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Scientific Name:Camellia taliensis ‘Bangwai Dachashu 1’
Species/Combination:C. taliensis
Chinese Name:邦崴大茶树1号
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» English Description
Bangwai Dachashu 1 (Camellia taliensis)Yao Mingzhe et al. 2024. Records of Chinese Tea Cultivars and Resources (Volume III)-Precious Wild Tea Trees. p. 68 with detail description together with 5 photos in one plate on next page. Basic Information: [Variety Type] Wild close-relative species; [Origin] Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province; [Conservation Location] Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province; [Observation Location] Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. Botanical and Biological Characteristics: [Tree] Small tree, semi-spreading habit, tree height 11.8 m, crown width 9.0 m x 8.2 m, trunk diameter at base 1.1 m, lowest branch height 0.7 m, dense branching. [New Shoots] One bud one leaf stage in early March, one bud two leaves stage in mid-March, buds and leaves yellow-green with slight purple, glabrous, one bud three leaves length 6.9 cm, weight of 100 shoots with three leaves 102.5 g. [Leaves] Leaves grow slightly upward, leaf length 12.6 cm, leaf width 5.1 cm, leaf area 45.0 cm², large leaves, oblong-lanceolate; 12 pairs of veins, dark green color, slightly raised surface, flat leaf blade, leathery and relatively tough; leaf teeth blunt, medium density, medium depth, wedge-shaped base, gradually pointed tip, slightly undulate margin. [Flowers] Full bloom in mid-October, 5 sepals, green, glabrous; corolla diameter 4.9 cm, 11 petals, white, thin texture; ovary 5-loculed, hairy, style 1.8 cm long, style apex 5-cleft, shallow split, pistil protruding. [Fruits and Seeds] Fruit triangular, fruit diameter 3.8 cm, fresh fruit skin thick; seeds spherical, seed diameter 1.7 cm, seed coat brown. Quality Traits: Spring tea at one bud two leaves initial expansion stage, water extract of dried sample 47.1%, caffeine 3.6%, tea polyphenols 29.4%, amino acids 2.1%, ratio of polyphenols to amino acids 14.0. Resistance Traits: None
» Chinese Description
邦崴大茶树1号(Camellia taliensis ‘Bangwai Dachashu 1’). 姚明哲等,2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(下)--茶树野生珍稀资源》第68页,含 5幅图片。基本信息:【品种类型】野生近缘种;【原产地】云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县;【保存地】云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县;【观测地点】云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县。植物学特征和生物学特性:【树体】小乔木,树姿半开张,树高11.8m,树幅9.0m x 8.2m,基部干径1.1m,最低分枝高0.7m,分枝密。【新稍】一芽一叶期3月上旬,一芽二叶期3月中旬,芽叶黄绿带微紫色、无茸毛,一芽三叶长6.9cm,一芽三叶百芽重102.5g。【叶片】叶片着生稍上斜,叶长12.6cm,叶宽5.1cm,叶面积45.0cm2,大叶,呈长椭圆形;叶脉12对,叶色深绿,叶面微隆起,叶身平,叶革质较硬;叶齿锐度钝、密度中、深度中,叶基楔形,叶尖渐尖,叶缘微波折。【花】盛花期10月中旬,萼片5枚、绿色、无茸毛;花冠直径4.9cm,花瓣11枚、白色、质地薄;子房5室、有茸毛,花柱长1.8cm,花柱先端5裂,裂位浅,雌蕊高。【果实和种子】果实三角状,果径3.8cm,鲜果皮厚 mm;种子球形,种径1.7cm,种皮褐色。 品质性状:春茶一芽二叶初展干样水浸出物47.1%,咖啡碱3.6%,茶多酚29.4%,氨基酸2.1%,酚氨比14.0。 抗性性状:无
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