Id:ICR-24653
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2002
Cultivar Type:For Oil
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia oleifera ‘Elinyoucha 151’
Species/Combination:C. oleifera
Chinese Name:鄂林油茶151
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鄂S-SC-CO-016-2002 2002年湖北省林木良种认定编号。
» English Description
Elinyoucha 151(Camellia oleifera). China Forestry Publishing House, 2016. Oil-tea Camellia Cultivars in China, p.282. Yao Xiaohua and Ren Huadong eds. 2020. Oil-tea Camellia Genetic Resource in China. p.293.【Resource number】421181_010_0004;Breeding resources (excellent variety);Oil cultivation, genetic breeding materials. Originated in Macheng City, Hubei Province.【PLANT】Half-opened. Young shoots have hairs. Leaf buds green, have tomentose hairs.【LEAF】young leave red,old leaves medium green,oval in shape. Leaf margins flat,Leaf apex acuminate,Leaf base cuneate,6.72 cm long and 3.78cm wide.【FLOWER】Sepals have hairs,petal in white color,the length of pistil equal to the length of stamen,stigma Split 3. Ovaries have pubescent.【FRUIT】surface Chaff,round sphere,yellow brown in color;average weight 14.44g;Ratio of fresh seeds 42.45%;Testa color black;Kernel oil content 56.56%.【FATTY ACID CONTENT】Oleic acid 82.2%,Linoleic acid 6.9%,Linolenic acid 0.3%.,Stearic acid 2.1%,Palmitic acid 8.1%. Full blooming season Mid-November;Fruit harvest season Early October.
» Chinese Description
鄂林油茶151 Camellia oleifera ‘Elinyoucha 151’. 中国林业出版社, 2016. 《中国油茶品种志》,p.282。【审定编号】鄂S-SC-CO-016-2002【品种类别】优株【选育单位】湖北省林业科学研究院【选育过程】从20世纪70年代开始,湖北林业科学研究院按照油茶选优标准在全省开展了优树选择工作,选出优良单株1011株。1978年,在麻城市五脑山林场采用高接换冠的方法達立油茶品比试验林0.84hm²,对选出的优良单株连续10年进行产量和果实品质测定,决选出单株鲜果重在15kg以上、冠幅产量每平方米1kg以上、鲜出籽率40%以上、干仁含油率42%以上、大小年差异不明显、且抗性强的油茶优良单株10个。1988年,采用芽苗姑嫁接的方法繁殖良种壮苗营造油茶区域试验林,在湖北麻城市五脑山林场、西张店林场、红安县【选育年份】2002年【典型识别特征】树冠圆头形,分枝力强,分枝‘角度大,树形较开张。果实圆球形,青黄色,外果壳较薄。
姚小华、任华东主编,2020年《中国油茶遗传资源》第293页。【资源编号】421181_010_0004;选育资源(良种);油用栽培,遗传育种材料。产于湖北省麻城市。【植株】树姿半开张.嫩枝有绒毛. 叶芽绿色.有绒毛.【叶】嫩叶红色,老叶中绿色,椭圆形. 叶缘平,先端渐尖,基部楔形,长6.72厘米,宽3.78厘米。【花】萼片有绒毛,花瓣白色,雌蕊与雄蕊相同高度,柱头中裂. 3裂. 子房有绒毛。【果】表面糠秕,圆球形,黄棕色;平均单果重14.44克;鲜出籽率42.45%;种皮黑色;种仁含油率56.56%。【脂肪酸含量】油酸82.2%,亚油酸6.9%,亚麻酸0.3%.,硬脂酸2.1%,棕榈酸8.1%。盛花期11月中旬;果熟期10月上旬。
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Recommend Links: Elinyoucha 102、Wuyou 151 、Jiaxi Shangmen Jiang No.151