Goshiki-chiritsubaki

Last Updated:2022/8/12 12:37:27 By:wangzhonglang

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Id：ICR-6417

Country：Japan

Year Published/Registered：1803

Cultivar Type：For Ornamental

AGM Type：

Scientific Name：Camellia japonica 'Goshiki-chiritsubaki'

Species/Combination：C. japonica

Chinese Name：五色散椿

Japanese Name：五色八重散椿ごしきやえちりつばき

Meaning：Five Coloured Falling Camellia

Synonym：

Goshiki-no-tsubaki Kitamura, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.18. A synonym for Goshiki-chiritsubaki.

Goshiki-shibori Watanabe, 1960, Kyōto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki, Tokushū. Synonym for Goshiki-chiritsubaki.

Goshiki-tsubaki Boten-en Catalogue, 1955.Different reading for ‘Goshiki-no-tsubaki’, synonym for Goshiki-chiritsubaki.

Goshikiyaechiri-tsubaki Watanabe, 1963, Kyōto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushū, No.4, p.32. Synonym for Goshiki-chiritsubaki.

Goshiki-yae-chiri-tsubaki Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, p.59. Synonym for Goshiki-chiritsubaki.

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Description

» English Description

Ono, Ranzan, 1803, Honzō Kōmoku Keimō. vol.32; Minagawa, 1933, Chinkashū as ‘Chiri-tsubaki’, but this name was changed to Goshiki-chiritsubaki to avoid confusion with another ancient cultivar. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.346, pl.197; Illustration 362, p.184, Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan: Flowers and leaves very similar to Chiri-tsubaki-Reikanji, which may be a sport. Petals falling completely after flowering. The colour of the flower is various from pure white to pure rosy pink, (Spinel Pink 0625/1) through every shade and striped forms. Late flowering. Old trees of this cultivar are many around Kyōto. It is also known as ‘Goshiki-no-tsubaki’, ‘Goshikitsubaki’, ‘Goshikiyaechiri-tsubaki’, ‘Goshiki-shibori’. A big old tree of this was in the Jizō-in, famous as the Camellia Temple Tsubakidera, in Kyōto; thought to be the original tree. See colour photo and description, p.61, Katei Gahō, 1984, Chabana Koyomi, vol.1, Tsubaki as ‘Goshikiyaechiritsubaki’ and p.351, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka as’Goshiki-yaechiri-tsubaki’. Published as Camellia japonica f. polypetala Makino, Journal of Japanese Botany vol.V, p.46, 1928 and again as C.japonica var. polypetala Makino, ditto, l.c. VIII:44, 1933. Resembles ‘Denkōji-chiri-tsubaki’, Nara-shichifukujin. Orthographic error: ‘Goshiki-yaeziri’. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.96 with colour photo; English translation p.65. An old tree in the garden of the Okuno family in Kyōto City is designated as a national monument. Chinese synonym ‘Wuse Bachong Sanchun’.

» Chinese Description

五色八重散椿，ごしきやえちりつばき，‘Goshiki-chiritsubaki’（C. japonica），陈丽惠2013年《山茶花谱台湾情》第160页，【花】:白、红、粉、白覆輪、红條紋斑，半重辦、中~大、中~晚花。【葉】橢圓、小型。立性。京都天然紀念古木。

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.111. 五色散椿(Five Coloured Falling Camellia)。(C. hybrid)红山茶。 1803，曰本京都。半重瓣、散性、基本色白、粉红、红底、红纵纹、白覆轮、筒-割蕊、中~大轮、花期1~2月，树性直立。别名:Goshikiyaechiri-tsubaki (五色八重散椿)、Goshiki-tsubaki (五色椿）、Goshiki-shibori (五色绞り)、Goshiki-no-tsubaki (五色の椿）、云南五宝(Yunnanwubao)。 1936年，新竹关西范朝灯先生由日本引入Goshikichiri-tsubaki「五色散椿」，此品种就是后来茶花市场流传的「云南五宝」。至于为什么取名「云南五宝」，这有许多的传说，恐怕很难查证。桐野秋豐，2005,色分け花図鑑，椿,p.90:现存最老的古茶株，树齡推估约400年，4株合生(幹圍分別为：109, 104,88,86cm)，树高8.8米，日本京都市指定的天然紀念物。

» Japanese Description

講談社　1975年　《現代椿集》 P.337　保育社 .1974年. 《つばき》安藤芳顕著ｐ.216.　文化出版局. 1975. 《現代椿名鑑》. P.117. 淡交社.1989年. 《日本の椿花》.ｐ.351 誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.ｐ.96. 日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.210. 京都產. [花]白地に紅色の縦絞りが基本色だが、白、紅色、桃色、白覆輪などに咲き分ける、抱え性の八重、散り性、筒～割りしベ、中～大輪、3～4月。[葉]楕円、やや小形。[樹]立性。[来歴]京都.柊野の奧村家にある古木は市の天然記念物に指定。写/佐藤、文/山ロ三

Flower

Flower Form：Semi-double / Magnolia

Flower Colour：Bicolor Flower / Striped red

Flower Size： 8-13 cm

Blooming Season： 1-2 Month Japan

Flower Fragrance：

Photos

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