Id:ICR-27586
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
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Scientific Name:Camellia crassicolumna ‘Gulinqing Dachashu 2’
Species/Combination:C. crassicolumna
Chinese Name:古林箐大茶树2号
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» English Description
Gulinqing Dachashu 2 (Camellia crassicolumna)Yao Mingzhe et al. 2024. Records of Chinese Tea Cultivars and Resources (Volume III)-Precious Wild Tea Trees. p. 122 with detail description together with 5 photos in one plate on next page. Basic Information: 【Variety Type】Wild related species; 【Origin】Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province; 【Preservation Location】Maguan County, Yunnan Province; 【Observation Location】Maguan County, Yunnan Province. Botanical and Biological Characteristics: 【Tree】Small tree, upright posture, tree height 7.9m, canopy width 7.8m x 6.9m, trunk diameter at base 0.8m, dense branching. 【New Shoots】Single bud with one leaf stage in late February, single bud with two leaves stage in early March, buds and leaves reddish-purple with many hairs, single bud with three leaves 7.1cm long, 100 buds weight 98.3g. 【Leaves】Leaves grow slightly upward on the shoots, leaf length 14.1cm, leaf width 4.6cm, leaf area 45.4cm², large leaves, lanceolate; 9–13 pairs of veins, yellow-green leaves, slightly raised surface, leaf body inwardly folded, relatively hard leathery texture; leaf teeth medium sharpness, medium density, shallow depth, cuneate base, gradually pointed tip, slightly wavy margin. 【Flowers】Peak flowering in early November, 5 sepals, green, hairless; corolla diameter 5.0cm, 5 petals, white, thin texture; ovary 4 chambers with hairs, style length 1.6cm, style tip 4-lobed with mid-position lobes, pistil tall. 【Fruits and Seeds】Fruit spherical, diameter 4.2cm, fresh fruit skin thickness 5.5mm; seed hemispherical, seed diameter 1.8cm, seed coat brown. Quality Traits: Spring tea with one bud and two leaves initial expansion, dry sample water extract 41.7%, caffeine 0.1%, tea polyphenols 21.0%, amino acids 1.8%, phenol-to-amino ratio 11.8. Total catechins 74.50mg/g, including EGCG 15.10mg/g, EGC 52.10mg/g, ECG 4.00mg/g, EC 3.30mg/g. Resistance Traits: None
» Chinese Description
古林箐大茶树2号(Camellia crassicolumna ‘Gulinqing Dachashu 2’). 姚明哲等,2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(下)--茶树野生珍稀资源》第122页,含 5幅图片。基本信息:【品种类型】野生近缘种;【原产地】云南省文山壮族苗族自治州马关县;【保存地】云南省马关县;【观测地点】云南省马关县。植物学特征和生物学特性:【树体】小乔木,树姿直立,树高7.9m,树幅7.8m x 6.9m,基部干径0.8m,分枝密。【新稍】一芽一叶期2月下旬,一芽二叶期3月上旬,芽叶紫红色、茸毛多,一芽三叶长7.1cm,一芽三叶百芽重98.3g。【叶片】叶片着生稍上斜,叶长14.1cm,叶宽4.6cm,叶面积45.4cm2,大叶,呈披针形;叶脉9~13对,叶色黄绿,叶面微隆起,叶身内折,叶革质较硬;叶齿锐度中、密度中、深度浅,叶基楔形,叶尖渐尖,叶缘微波折。【花】盛花期11月上旬,萼片5枚、绿色、无茸毛;花冠直径5.0cm,花瓣5枚、白色、质地薄;子房4室、有茸毛,花柱长1.6cm,花柱先端4裂,裂位中,雌蕊高。【果实和种子】果实球形,果径4.2cm,鲜果皮厚5.5mm;种子半球形,种径1.8cm,种皮褐色。 品质性状:春茶一芽二叶初展干样水浸出物41.7%,咖啡碱0.1%,茶多酚21.0%,氨基酸1.8%,酚氨比11.8。儿茶素总量74.50mg/g,其中EGCG 15.10mg/g,EGC 52.10mg/g,ECG 4.00mg/g,EC 3.30mg/g。 抗性性状:无
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