Heimudan

Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.35, No.161, colour photo, No.79A,B: Medium size, 9-11 cm across, peony form with about 4-5 outer rows, irregularly imbricated, of innumerable small crimson to purplish crimson petals. Blooms mid­season. Leaves mid-green, ovate to broad ovate, apices acute. Collected papers – International Symposium on C.chrysantha, 1994, 8-11 January, pp.112-114. About 8 cm across with 40 petals and a few central stamens.Calyx brown and tomatoes, young shoots hairy. Leaves elliptic to wide-lanceolate, green, tomentose on veins and mid-ribs, lateral veins impressed, serrate margins. Synonym ‘Momudan’. Originated in Fujian Province, China.

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.121.

Heimudan 黑牡丹(Dark Peony)。（C. hybrid)山茶杂交种。1989，中国。

C.edithae (尖萼红山茶）自然实生种选出。半重瓣~牡丹形、红色~黑红色、中~大轮(8~11x 4~5cm)、花期1~3月。叶淡绿色、背覆绒毛、叶面粗糙、幼枝有绒毛、树性直立~横张、长势强。

黑牡丹一新竹市茶花产销班目录，2002-2006, p.72, No.98.