International Camellia Register
ICR
Home Cultivars Hishikaraito

Hishikaraito

Last Updated:2022/8/13 15:44:22 By:wangzhonglang
725

Type Image

Chosen by wangzhonglang

Id:ICR-7589

CountryJapan

Year Published/Registered1844

Cultivar Type:For Ornamental

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia japonica 'Hishikaraito'

Chinese Name:粉玲珑

Japanese Name:菱唐糸 ひしからいと

Meaning:Hishi Diamond or Rhombic Shape

Synonym

Emily Brown  McIlhenny Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.5. Synonym for Hishikaraito.

Fendong Yangcha  (Pink Oriental Camellia), (C.japonica), Chen, Shao Yun, 1985, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.53, colour photo, [p.150]: Medium size, pink with a fine veining of deeper pink, with 3 outer petals standing apart, long-ovate, channelled, slightly emarginate, the centre a mixture of a few small, erect petals and petaloids. Leaves mid-green, lanceolate-elliptic, apices acuminate, margins rolled under, coarsely, shallowly serrate. See Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.36, No.173, colour photo No.88. Synonym: ‘Fenlinglong’. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Hishikaraito.

Fenlinglong  (Pink Exquisite), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shanchahua: A medium size, pink, rose-form double. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Hishikaraito.

Fuse Xishi  Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.172, p.65. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Hishikaraito

Hishi Karoito  Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.5. Corruption of the Japanese name Hishikaraito.

13 show +

Description

» English Description

Minamoto, Yoshihiro, 1844, Sōmoku Benran: Cardinal red, medium size, double, channelled petals. See: Kyōto Engei Kurabu, 1971, Tsubaki Tokushū, No.65, p.8. Nihon Shokubutsu Kaisha, 1912-1913, with colour plates and descriptions in the following publications: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.106, p.180; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias in Japan, pl.200, p.101. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.369, p.157. Satō, 1975, Chūbu no Tsubaki, p.80. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.94. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.359; Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, pp.125, 241 and front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.VI, No.3: Leaves nar­rowly elliptic to narrowly oblong, gradually acuminate, dark green, veins yellowish; petiole glabrous. Flowers small, double, deep rose (Rose Madder 23/1), petals channelled, imbricated. Stamens mostly changed to small, white petaloids giving a cushion in the deep centre of the flower. Late blooming. An old Edo variety from the Kansai District, Japan. Synonyms: ‘Emily Brown’, ‘Pink Lace’, ‘Kyōkaraito’. Different readings: ‘Hishi-kara-ito’, ‘Hishi-Karaito’. Kara is an old name for China and “ito” = thread. The petals look diamond shaped and the petaloids like Chinese thread. Corrupted names: ‘Hishi-kartito’, ‘Hishi Karoito’, Hishigara’. Chinese synonyms: ‘Fenlinglong’ and ‘Fendong Yangcha’. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.425; New Chinese synonym ‘Lingtangxi’.

» Chinese Description

粉玲珑 Camellia japonica ‘Fenlinglong’。汪亦萍、俞仲辂,中国建筑工业出版社,1989《山茶花》第38页。半文瓣型,名东洋茶,灌木,植株矮,适于盆栽。叶片狭长,先端渐尖,基部楔形,两侧向上折,前后略向下曲。表面深绿色,具光泽,背面黄绿色。长7.5厘米,宽3.7厘米左右。花粉红色,3-4轮组成五角形,中心具少数雄蕊。产于日本。花期:3月上旬-4月下旬。

陈绍云等,1985《浙江山茶花》53页。灌木状,枝条横生。叶片椭圆形稍内折,长6~7cm,宽2.7~3cm,叶色深绿、富光泽,先端扭曲。花半重瓣型,粉红色,喇叭形,花径6~8cm,花瓣排列2~3轮,15枚左右,匙形内折,先端凹或有数凹口;雄蕊少量存在,雄蕊小瓣粉白色缀集于花心,扭卷成团,约18~30枚;雌蕊趋向退化,花柱成线条状,偶能结实。花期3~4月。

高继银、苏玉华、胡羡聪,2007. 《国内外茶花名种识别与欣赏》,第117页。日本关西一带。花深粉红色,花心部位的小花瓣通常为白色,托桂型,中型花,大花瓣长圆形,沟槽状,排列松散,瓣面可见深红色脉纹,花心雄蕊大部分瓣化,小花瓣簇拥呈团状,花朵稠密。叶片浓绿色,长椭圆形,厚质,略弯曲,光亮,植株开张,生长旺盛。花期晚。

朱國棟、蔡燦玉,2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》,p.127. Hishikaraito 菱唐系(Hishi Diamond or Rhombic Shape)(C. japonica)红山茶。1843,日本关西。半重瓣、浓桃色、小〜中轮(68cm)、雄蕊退化、白色瓣状蕊、花期23月、树性横张、长势强。同种异名:Emily BrownPink Lace、粉玲碟(Fenlinglong)、粉东洋茶(Fendong Yangcha)。菱唐系一杨绍溥,1978,台湾茶花,p.66. No.65.

» Japanese Description

講談社 1975年 《現代椿集》 P.347. 保育社 .1974《つばき》安藤芳顕著 p.215. 文化出版局. 1975. 《現代椿名鑑》. P.196.  淡交社.1989. 《日本の椿花》..359.   誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.p.212. 日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.96. 大阪產. [花]濃桃色、八重、唐子咲き、中輪、3~4月。[葉]長楕円、中形、肉厚、中折れ、光沢が強い。[樹]横張り性、強い。[来歴]1844年の「草木便覧」に記載がある関西の名花。写/佐藤、文/樽本

Flower

Flower Size6-8 cm

Blooming Season2-4 Month Japan

Photos