Id:ICR-27689
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Huangjincha’
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:黄金茶
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» English Description
Huangjincha (Camellia sinensis)Yao Mingzhe et al. 2024. Records of Chinese Tea Cultivars and Resources (Volume III)-Precious Wild Tea Trees. p. 336 with detail description together with 5 photos in one plate on next page. Basic Information: 【Variety Type】Local variety; 【Place of Origin】Baojing County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province; 【Preservation Location】Baojing County, Hunan Province; 【Observation Location】Baojing County, Hunan Province. Botanical and Biological Characteristics: 【Plant】Shrub, semi-spreading tree form, moderate growth vigor. 【New Shoots】One bud with one leaf period in early March, one bud with one leaf period in mid-March; buds and leaves light green with moderate pubescence. 【Leaves】Leaves grow obliquely upwards, leaf length 13.1 cm, width 4.2 cm, leaf area 38.5 cm², medium leaves, lanceolate-elliptic; 9 pairs of lateral veins, green color, leaf surface convex, leaf blade folded inward, medium texture; leaf teeth sharp, medium density and depth, cuneate base, gradually pointed tip, wavy edge. 【Flowers】Full bloom in mid-November; 5 sepals, green, glabrous; flower crown diameter 4.1 cm, 7 petals, white; ovary pubescent, style 1.2 cm long, 3-parted style, middle position, pistil tall. 【Fruits and Seeds】Fruit spherical, diameter 2.6 cm; seeds spherical or hemispherical, diameter 1.3 cm, seed coat brown, 100-seed weight 141.1 g. Quality Characteristics: Water extract 41.7%, caffeine 2.2%, tea polyphenols 31.3%, free amino acids 5.3%. Suitable for making green tea. Resistance Characteristics: None.
» Chinese Description
黄金茶(Camellia sinensis ‘Huangjincha’). 姚明哲等,2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(下)--茶树野生珍稀资源》第336页,含 5幅图片。基本信息:【品种类型】地方品种;【原产地】湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州保靖县;【保存地】湖南省保靖县;【观测地点】湖南省保靖县。植物学特征和生物学特性:【树体】灌木,树姿半开张,生长势中等。【新稍】一芽一叶期3月上旬,一芽一叶期3月中旬,芽叶浅绿色、茸毛中等。【叶片】叶片着生上斜,叶长13.1cm,叶宽4.2cm,叶面积38.5cm2,中叶,呈长椭圆形;侧脉9对,叶色绿,叶面隆起,叶身内折,叶质中;叶齿锐度锐,密度中、深度中,叶基楔形,叶尖渐尖,叶缘波折。【花】盛花期11月中旬,萼片5枚、绿色、无茸毛;花冠直径4.1cm,花瓣7枚、白色;子房有茸毛,花柱长1.2cm,花柱3裂,裂位中,雌蕊高。【果实和种子】果实球形,果径2.6cm;种子球形或半球形,种径1.3cm,种皮棕褐色,种子百粒重141.1g。 品质性状:水浸出物41.7%,咖啡碱2.2%,茶多酚31.3%,游离氨基酸5.3%。适制绿茶。 抗性性状:无
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