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Huangjincha 16

Last Updated:2025/4/10 9:49:08 By:wangzhonglang
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Id:ICR-27218

Country:China

Year Published/Registered:2024

Cultivar Type:For Tea

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Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Huangjincha 16’

Chinese Name:黄金茶16号

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Description

» English Description

Huangjincha 16 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.458-459: [Applicant] Hunan Tea Research Institute; Jishou Tea Industry Development Service Center. [Breeder] Yang Pedi; Tu Hongqiang; Zhao Yang; Liu Zhen; Wang Runlong; Yu Haiyun; Cheng Yang; Xiang Bowen; Xiang Yi; Li Lanlan. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No. GPD Tea Tree (2024)430012. [Variety Source] Selected from 'Baojing Huangjin Cha' by Tea Research Institute of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences as a single plant. [Characteristics] Shrub type, especially early species, strong growth potential, tree posture semi-open. Medium leaf type, leaf length 9.7 cm, width 3.5 cm, leaf blade is medium elliptic, leaf bearing state upward slanting, leaf body inward folding. In Changsha area spring tea bud one leaf period in early March or mid-March; new shoots and leaves green, less velvet; bud three leaves 12.3 centimeters long, 100 buds weight 102.0 grams. The biochemical sample of spring tea bud and two leaves contains 20.8% tea polyphenols, 4.3% amino acids, 3.9% caffeine, 37.7% water leachate. Suitable for green tea. Green tea, tightly knotted, green with hair, yellow and green soup color, bright, clear aroma of chestnut flavor, taste fresh and mellow, yellow and green leaf bottom bright. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 426 kg of fresh leaves, an increase of 5% over the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; the second growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 509 kg of fresh leaves, an increase of 5% over the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. It is resistant to tea cloudy leaf blight, anthracnose, tea cake disease, false eye small green leafhopper, tea orange gall mite, coffee small clawed mite, moderate cold resistance, strong drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in Hunan tea area in winter and spring. It is recommended to plant in areas with fertile soil, and at the same time, strengthen the fertilization management. Susceptible to the danger of inverted spring cold, can be reasonable with the middle or late varieties.

» Chinese Description

黄金茶16号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Huangjincha 16’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第458-459页:【申请者】湖南省茶叶研究所;吉首市茶叶产业发展服务中心。【育种者】杨培迪;涂洪强;赵洋;刘振;王润龙;余海云;成杨;向博文;向奕;李兰兰。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2024)430012。【品种来源】湖南省农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘保靖黄金茶’中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,特早生种,生长势强,树姿半开张。中叶类,叶片长度9.7厘米,宽度3.5厘米,叶片呈中等椭圆形,叶片着生状态上斜,叶身内折。在长沙地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月上旬或3月中旬;新梢芽叶绿色,茸毛少;一芽三叶长12.3厘米、百芽重102.0克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚20.8%,氨基酸4.3%,咖啡碱3.9%,水浸出物37.7%。适制绿茶。制绿茶,条索紧结,绿润带毫,汤色黄绿明亮,香气清栗香,滋味鲜醇,叶底黄绿明亮。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶426千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产5%;第二生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶509千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产5%。中抗茶云纹叶枯病、荼炭疽病、茶饼病,中抗假眼小绿叶蝉、茶橙瘿螨、咖啡小爪螨,抗寒性中等,抗旱性较强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在湖南茶区冬、春两季种植。建议在土壤肥沃的区域种植,同时加强肥水管理。易受倒春寒的危害,可合理搭配中生或晚生品种。

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