International Camellia Register
ICR
Home Cultivars Shikibu

Shikibu

Last Updated:2022/8/25 12:45:58 By:wangzhonglang
2896

Type Image

Chosen by wangzhonglang

Id:ICR-17528

CountryJapan

Year Published/Registered1971

Cultivar Type:For Ornamental

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia japonica 'Shikibu'

Chinese Name:式部

Japanese Name:式部 しきぶ

Meaning:Master of Ceremonies

Synonym

Master of Ceremonies  Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.169 with colour photo; Translation of the Japanese C.japonica Shikibu, which is the valid name and should always be used.

Shibu  Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.410; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Shikibu.

Description

» English Description

Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shōkai to Saibai, pl.50, p.19, description, p.211: A medium small, anemone centered form with outer petals, 7-9 in number, in one row, crimson, rounded to obovate, slightly emarginate, surrounding a com­pact, central cushion of small, erect, folded petals, crimson with white edges. Blooms from early to late. Leaves pale green, elliptic, apex acuminate, margins shallowly serrulate. Very similar to Bokuhan but larger than it and with more petals. Originated in the Chūbu area, Japan. A chance seedling of Bokuhan, named and released by Eimei Nagata in 1957 in Nagoya City. See: Satō, 1975, Chūbu no Tsubaki, p.37; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.443, p.175; Katei Gahō, ed., 1984, Chabana Koy­omi, vol.I, Tsubaki, p.57; Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1980, Senchinshū, pp.66, 219; Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.356. Chinese synonym ‘Shibu’.

» Chinese Description

式部,しきぶ'Shikibu'C. japonica),陈丽惠2013年《山茶花谱台湾情》第166页,【花】:红、蕊瓣緣白霜絞紋,唐子型;小轮、早~中生。【葉】廣橢圓、中型。立性、強健。卜伴的自然實生,1957年永田銳明命名發表。

朱國棟、蔡燦玉,2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》,p.240.1957,曰本爱知县,永田锐明命名发表。Bokuhan(卜伴)自然实生种。单瓣、唐子形、红色、瓣状蕊呈红色白色镶边、小轮、花期123月,树性直立、长势强。花名:'式部'用于花名,笔者猜想与日本平安时代末期 (11世纪)宫廷三才媛有关,其中和泉式部著作「和泉式部日记」,紫式部著作「源氏物语」; 这两部日本古典文学作品的作者名称都出现'式部',由于日本古代重男轻女的观念相当浓厚,女子名很少有记载流传下来,因此'式部'有可能是女子名,但使用于日本古代女官的称号可能性较高。至于命名者为何将此品种命名为'式部',笔者认为与'和泉式部'有较多的关联,因为这位才女本身的浪漫爱情故事,就足以让这朵茶花的美有无限想象的空间。Shikibu (式部)一新竹市茶花产销班目录,2002-2006, p.43, No.529.


» Japanese Description

 保育社 .1974《つばき》安藤芳顕著 p.211. 文化出版局. 1975. 《現代椿名鑑》. P.129.   淡交社.1989. 《日本の椿花》.p356,    ガーデンラィフ編集部. 1980. 《原色日本の椿写真集千椿集》. 誠文堂新光社. 写/p.66、文/p.219. 誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.p.118.  日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.98. 愛知產. [花]紅色、一重、唐子咲き、唐子の縁が白を帯びる絞り、小輪、1~4月。[葉]広楕円、中形。[樹]立性、強い。[来歴]卜伴の自然実生、1957年に永田鋭明の命名.発表。写/桐野,文/佐藤

Flower

Flower Size6-8 cm

Blooming Season1-4 Month Japan

Photos