Xianglin 56

Xianglin 56（Camellia oleifera）. China Forestry Publishing House, 2016. Oil-tea Camellia Cultivars in China, p.316. Oil Tea Camellia Superior Germplasm Resources, 2008, editor in chief by Chen Yonzhong, p.97. Bred by Hunan Academy of Forestry in 1990, passed the identification in 1998 by Hunan Academy of Forestry registration, and listed as national excellent cultivar, the Certification Number: Xiang S9655-CO2. Plant vigorous, crown rotund. Leaves elliptic, apex acuminate, margin serrate or crenate, 4.0-6.5 cm long, 2.5-3.2 cm wide, glabrous. Flowering usually in late October to late December, white, dimeter 5.0-7.0 cm, petals 6-7, obcordate. Fruit mature in late October, spherical or olive shape, reddish green, diameter 25-34 mm, 35-50 among of fruit weighted 500g, loci 3. Average 43.91% seed weight in each fresh fruit, 65.68% kernel weight in each dry fruit. The average rate of oil reached 45.42% from the kernel, and 11.6% from fresh fruit. Average fruit yield 1.920 kg/hm2, average oil yield 842.7 kg/hm2.

湘林56，陈永忠主编，2008年，《油茶优良种质资源》第 97 页。【培育单位】湖南省林业科学院，【选育年份】1990，【审定年份】1998，【良种号】湘S9655-CO2。由湖南省林业科学院于1990年选育出来的优良无性系。树冠自然圆头形；叶椭圆形，较细长，先端渐尖，边缘有细锯齿或钝齿，长4.0～6.5cm，宽2.5～3.2cm，叶面光滑；湖南通常于10月下旬至12月下旬开花，花白色，直径5.0～7.0cm，花瓣倒心形，7瓣；果实成熟期10月下旬，果球形或橄榄形，青红色，果径25～34mm，每500g果数35～50个，心室3个，鲜出籽率43.91%，干出仁率65.68%，种仁含油率45.42%，鲜果含油率6.265%。单位冠幅产果量为1.920kg/m2，产油量为842.7kg/hm2，比参试无性系平均值增幅67%。

湘林56 Camellia oleifera ‘Xianglin 56’. 中国林业出版社, 2016. 《中国油茶品种志》，p.316。【审定编号】国S-SC-CO-014-2009【品种类别】无性系【选育单位】湖南省林业科学研究院【选育年份】1990年。