Recently, we accessed The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species at https://www.iucnredlist.org on 20-25 April 2025. Totally 154 species in the genus Camellia had been assessed for The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, in which 1 species (0.6%) are Extinct In The Wild (EW), 23 Species (14.9%) were Critically Endangered (CR), 30 Species (19.5%) were Endangered (EN), 18 Species (11.7%) were Vulnerable(VU), 10 Species (6.5%) were Near Threatened (NT), 40 Species (26.0%) were Least Concern (LC), 32 Species (20.8%) were Data Deficient (DD). All these data had been added to the Database of International Camellia Register for the corresponding species pages.
近日，我们访问了IUCN濒危物种红色名录https://www.iucnredlist.org，访问时间为2025年4月20-25日。IUCN红色名录已对154种山茶属植物进行了濒危等级评价，其中1种（0.6%）野外灭绝（EW），23种（14.9%）极危（CR），30种（19.5%）濒危（EN），18种（11.7%）易危（VU），10种（6.5%）近危（NT），40种（26.0%）无危（LC），32种（20.8%）数据缺失（DD）。以上数据均已添加到世界山茶属植物品种数据库的相应物种页面。
The List was summarized as follows, please click the Scientific name in blue to visit the Species Page for detail information:
154种山茶属野生植物IUCN濒危等级列表总结如下，请点击蓝色的学名（Scientific Name）访问本库的物种页面以获取详细信息：
| 编号No. |
学名 |
中文名 Chinese Name |
濒危等级 IUCN Status |
Abbr. | Year |
| 1 | Camellia amplexicaulis | 越南抱茎茶 | Extinct in the Wild | EW | 2017 |
| 2 | Camellia amplexifolia | 抱茎短蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria A2c; B1ab(i,iii) | EN | 2014 |
| 3 | Camellia anlungensis | 安龙瘤果茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 4 | Camellia assimiloides | 大萼毛蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 5 | Camellia aurea | 五室金花茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii) | VU | 2015 |
| 6 | Camellia azalea | 杜鹃红山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v) | CR | 2015 |
| 7 | Camellia brevistyla | 短柱茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 8 | Camellia bugiamapensis | 布甲马山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2017 |
| 9 | Camellia calcicola | 长叶山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 10 | Camellia candida | 白毛蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria A2c | EN | 2015 |
| 11 | Camellia capitata | 多头花山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2015 |
| 12 | Camellia cattienensis | 吉仙山茶 | Vulnerable under criteria D2 | VU | 2015 |
| 13 | Camellia caudata | 长尾毛蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 14 | Camellia chekiangoleosa | 浙江红山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 15 | Camellia cherryana | 谢瑞山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2017 |
| 16 | Camellia chrysanthoides | 薄叶金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii); D | EN | 2015 |
| 17 | Camellia confusa | 小果短柱茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 18 | Camellia connata | 短柱管蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 19 | Camellia corallina | 离蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2017 |
| 20 | Camellia cordifolia | 心叶毛蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 21 | Camellia costata | 突肋茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 22 | Camellia costei | 贵州连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 23 | Camellia crapnelliana | 红皮糙果茶 | Vulnerable under criteria A2c | VU | 2015 |
| 24 | Camellia crassicolumna | 厚轴茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 25 | Camellia crassiphylla | 厚叶金花茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(i,ii)+2ab(i,ii); D | CR | 2015 |
| 26 | Camellia cucphuongensis | 菊芳金花茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2015 |
| 27 | Camellia cupiformis | 滇南连蕊茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(ii,iii) | CR | 2015 |
| 28 | Camellia curryana | 克里山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2017 |
| 29 | Camellia cuspidata | 尖连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 30 | Camellia cylindracea | 柱蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 31 | Camellia dalatensis | 大叻山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | CR | 2015 |
| 32 | Camellia dilinhensis | 夷灵山茶 | Endangered under criteria B2ab(iii,v) | EN | 2017 |
| 33 | Camellia dongnaiensis | 同奈山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) | CR | 2014 |
| 34 | Camellia dormoyana | 实果山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 35 | Camellia drupifera | 越南油茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 36 | Camellia duyana | 杜氏山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2015 |
| 37 | Camellia edithae | 东南山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 38 | Camellia elongata | 长管连蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 39 | Camellia euphlebia | 显脉金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) | EN | 2015 |
| 40 | Camellia euryoides | 柃叶连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 41 | Camellia fangchengensis | 防城茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | CR | 2015 |
| 42 | Camellia fascicularis | 云南金花茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria A2c | CR | 2015 |
| 43 | Camellia flava | 黄花茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria C2a(i) | CR | 2017 |
| 44 | Camellia flavida | 淡黄金花茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(i,iii) | VU | 2015 |
| 45 | Camellia fleuryi | 越南离蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 46 | Camellia fluviatilis | 窄叶短柱茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 47 | Camellia formosensis | 台湾山茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii,v) | VU | 2015 |
| 48 | Camellia forrestii | 蒙自连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 49 | Camellia fraterna | 毛花连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 50 | Camellia furfuracea | 糙果茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 51 | Camellia gaudichaudii | 硬叶糙果茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B2ab(iii) | VU | 2017 |
| 52 | Camellia gilbertii | 越北短蕊茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii) | VU | 2015 |
| 53 | Camellia glabricostata | 秃肋连蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 54 | Camellia gracilipes | 狭叶长柄茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii) | VU | 2015 |
| 55 | Camellia grandibracteata | 大苞茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 56 | Camellia granthamiana | 大苞山茶 | Vulnerable under criteria C2a(i) | VU | 2015 |
| 57 | Camellia grijsii | 锯叶茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 58 | Camellia gymnogyna | 秃房茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 59 | Camellia hekouensis | 河口超长柄茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | CR | 2015 |
| 60 | Camellia hengchunensis | 恒春山茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 61 | Camellia hongiaoensis | 芽庄山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2017 |
| 62 | Camellia hongkongensis | 香港红山茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 63 | Camellia huana | 贵州金花茶 | Endangered under criteria D | EN | 2015 |
| 64 | Camellia ilicifolia | 冬青叶山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii,v) | CR | 2015 |
| 65 | Camellia impressinervis | 凹脉金花茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii,v); C2a(i); D | CR | 2015 |
| 66 | Camellia indochinensis | 中越山茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 67 | Camellia inusitata | 扁枝山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v); C2a(ii) | CR | 2015 |
| 68 | Camellia japonica | 山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 69 | Camellia kissi | 落瓣短柱茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 70 | Camellia krempfii | 越南长叶山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 71 | Camellia kwangsiensis | 广西茶 | Near Threatened under criteria B1ab(iii) | NT | 2015 |
| 72 | Camellia lanceolata | 管蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 73 | Camellia laotica | 老挝茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 74 | Camellia lawii | 四川毛蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 75 | Camellia leptophylla | 膜叶茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 76 | Camellia ligustrina | 女贞山茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 77 | Camellia longicalyx | 长萼连蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 78 | Camellia longii | 龙氏山茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) | EN | 2014 |
| 79 | Camellia longipedicellata | 长梗山茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 80 | Camellia longissima | 超长柄茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 81 | Camellia longzhouensis | 龙州金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 82 | Camellia lutchuensis | 琉球连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 83 | Camellia luteocerata | 蜡黄山茶 | Vulnerable under criteria D1 | VU | 2015 |
| 84 | Camellia luteoflora | 小黄花茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) | CR | 2015 |
| 85 | Camellia luteopallida | 多农黄山茶 | Endangered under criteria B2ab(ii,iii,v) | EN | 2020 |
| 86 | Camellia maiana | 麦阿娜山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii); D | CR | 2015 |
| 87 | Camellia mairei | 毛蕊红山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 88 | Camellia maoniushanensis | 牦牛山山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 89 | Camellia megasepala | 大花萼山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 90 | Camellia melliana | 广东毛蕊茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 91 | Camellia micrantha | 小花金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(v) | EN | 2015 |
| 92 | Camellia mileensis | 弥勒糙果茶 | Vulnerable under criteria D2 | VU | 2015 |
| 93 | Camellia mollis | 毛短柱茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2017 |
| 94 | Camellia montana | 短柱山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2017 |
| 95 | Camellia murauchii | 村内山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 96 | Camellia nematodea | 无苞短蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 97 | Camellia nervosa | 显脉短蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 98 | Camellia nitidissima | 防城金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii,v); C2a(i) | EN | 2015 |
| 99 | Camellia oconoriana | 奥康纳山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2014 |
| 100 | Camellia oleifera | 油茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 101 | Camellia pachyandra | 厚短蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 102 | Camellia parviflora | 细花短蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(i,iii) | EN | 2014 |
| 103 | Camellia parvimuricata | 小瘤果茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 104 | Camellia paucipunctata | 腺叶离蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria A2c; B1ab(ii,iii) | EN | 2014 |
| 105 | Camellia petelotii | 多瓣山茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(ii,v)+2ab(ii,v) | EN | 2017 |
| 106 | Camellia philippinensis | 菲律宾糙果茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2017 |
| 107 | Camellia pilosperma | 毛籽离蕊茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 108 | Camellia pingguoensis | 平果金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 109 | Camellia piquetiana | 匹克茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2014 |
| 110 | Camellia pitardii | 西南红山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 111 | Camellia pleurocarpa | 肋果山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 112 | Camellia polyodonta | 多齿红山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 113 | Camellia ptilophylla | 毛叶茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii,v) | VU | 2015 |
| 114 | Camellia pubicosta | 毛肋茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 115 | Camellia pubifurfuracea | 毛糙果茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 116 | Camellia pubipetala | 毛瓣金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 117 | Camellia punctata | 斑枝毛蕊茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii) | VU | 2015 |
| 118 | Camellia pyxidiacea | 三江瘤果茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 119 | Camellia quangcuongii | 广强山茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2020 |
| 120 | Camellia renshanxiangiae | 毛药山茶 | Vulnerable under criteria D2 | VU | 2015 |
| 121 | Camellia reticulata | 滇山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2017 |
| 122 | Camellia rhytidocarpa | 皱果茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 123 | Camellia rosmannii | 罗斯曼金花茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii,v) | CR | 2014 |
| 124 | Camellia rosthorniana | 川鄂连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 125 | Camellia rubriflora | 红花离蕊茶 | Critically Endangered under criteria D | CR | 2015 |
| 126 | Camellia salicifolia | 柳叶毛蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 127 | Camellia saluenensis | 怒江红山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 128 | Camellia sasanqua | 茶梅 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 129 | Camellia sealyana | 老挝茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 130 | Camellia semiserrata | 南山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 131 | Camellia siangensis | 锡安山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 132 | Camellia sinensis | 茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 133 | Camellia stuartiana | 五室连蕊茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii) | VU | 2015 |
| 134 | Camellia subintegra | 全缘红山茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 135 | Camellia synaptica | 川滇连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 136 | Camellia szechuanensis | 半宿萼茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 137 | Camellia szemaoensis | 思茅短蕊茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B1ab(iii,v) | VU | 2015 |
| 138 | Camellia tachangensis | 大厂茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 139 | Camellia taliensis | 大理茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 140 | Camellia tenii | 大姚短柱茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 141 | Camellia thailandica | 泰国山茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2015 |
| 142 | Camellia tonkinensis | 越北金花茶 | Endangered under criteria B1ab(iii) | EN | 2014 |
| 143 | Camellia transarisanensis | 阿里山连蕊茶 | Vulnerable under criteria D1 | VU | 2015 |
| 144 | Camellia trichoclada | 毛枝连蕊茶 | Vulnerable under criteria B2ab(iii) | VU | 2015 |
| 145 | Camellia tsaii | 云南连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 146 | Camellia tsingpienensis | 金屏连蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 147 | Camellia tuberculata | 瘤果茶 | Near Threatened | NT | 2015 |
| 148 | Camellia uraku | 单体红山茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2017 |
| 149 | Camellia vidalii | 维达尔茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 150 | Camellia villicarpa | 小果毛蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 151 | Camellia viridicalyx | 绿萼连蕊茶 | Data Deficient | DD | 2015 |
| 152 | Camellia wardii | 滇缅离蕊茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
| 153 | Camellia xanthochroma | 黄花短蕊茶 | Endangered under criteria A2c; B1ab(iii) | EN | 2014 |
| 154 | Camellia yunnanensis | 五柱滇山茶 | Least Concern | LC | 2015 |
