Blackburnia

Last Updated:2022/8/7 15:33:44 By:wangzhonglang

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Chosen by Gianmario Motta

Id：ICR-1709

Country：United Kingdom

Year Published/Registered：1833

Cultivar Type：For Ornamental

AGM Type：

Scientific Name：Camellia japonica 'Blackburnia'

Species/Combination：C. japonica

Chinese Name：黑火

Japanese Name：

Meaning：

Synonym：

Blacburniana Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1. Orthographic error for Blackburnia.

Black Burmania Whitelegg Catalogue, 1957. Orthographic error for Blackburnia.

Blackburnea Charles van Geert Catalogue, 1845, p.2. Orthographic error for Blackburnia.

Blackburneana Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.54. Orthographic error for Blackburnia.

Blackburnii Backhouse & Son Catalogue, 1871, p.36. Orthographic error for Blackburnia.

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Description

» English Description

Jacob Makoy et Cie.Catalogue, 1833. No description. Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:315. No description. The most complete description is from Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, vol.1 with pl.39 as ‘Blackburniana’ as deep cherry red to a slightly deeper crimson in colour. Exterior petals, 4 cm in size, are round-oval, considerably cut-out on the margins, creased and channelled, largely imbricated while those following are numerous, smaller, deformed, acuminate, while those in the centre are of many different shapes, in clusters, shortened, upright and forming an anemone-like centre of several centimeters in size. This cultivar is very similar to if not the same as Althaeiflora. Synonym: ‘Cruenta’ according to van Houtte, 1839. Orthographic errors: ‘Blackburnii’, ‘Blackburniana’, ‘Blakburnia’, ‘Blackburnea’, ‘Blackburneana’, ‘Black Burniana’, ‘Blacburniana’. Originated in England.

» Chinese Description

黑火 Blackburnia 高继银、苏玉华、胡羡聪，2007. 《国内外茶花名种识别与欣赏》，第45页。英国人培育。花深草莓红色，中部的小花瓣偶有白斑，半重瓣型至托桂型，中到大型花，花瓣长卵圆形，先端略瓣面有深红色脉纹，中部的小花瓣直立，与少量金黄色雄蕊混生，花朵稠密。叶片浓绿色，椭圆形，光亮，嫩枝叶红色，植株紧凑，生长旺盛。花期中。

布雷克伯尼爾，Blackburnia（C. japonica），陈丽惠2013年《山茶花谱台湾情》第194页，深红、半重瓣~牡丹型、大輪、中~晚花，1833年英國發表。又名黑美娜。

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.32.

Blackburnia 黑美娜（C. japonica) 红山茶。1833，英国。松牡丹〜半重瓣唐子、深红色、大轮(10 x 5cm)。拼音错误：Blackburniana。花名：人名(布雷克伯尼尔）。

BlackBurnia (黑火)一高继银，2007,国内外茶花名种识别与欣赏，p.45.

Flower

Flower Form：Semi-double / Doubleness(hose-in-hose)

Flower Colour：Single color Flower / Deep red

Flower Size： 10-13 cm

Blooming Season： 1-5 Month United Kingdom

Flower Fragrance：

Photos

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