Id:ICR-23767
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2019
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis 'Huangjincha 2'
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:黄金茶2号
Japanese Name:
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» English Description
Huangjincha 2 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.404-405: [Applicant] Hunan Tea Research Institute. [Breeder] Hunan Tea Research Institute; Baojing County Agricultural Bureau; Yang Yang; Xiang Tiansong; Liu Zhen; Zhang Xiangsheng; Zhao Yang; Peng Liping; Yang Pedi; Liang Wu; Peng Jiguang; Zhang Jiaqing. [Variety number] Non-major crop variety registration number: GPD Tea Tree (2019)430021. former Hunan Provincial Crop Variety Validation Committee Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: XPD019-2013. [Variety origin] The Tea Research Institute of Hunan Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences bred a single plant from 'Baoging Golden Tea'. Selection and breeding. [Characteristics] Shrub type, early growth, strong growth potential, semi-open posture, medium leaf type, leaf length 9.5 cm, width 3.2 cm, long oval leaf blade, upward slanting leaf blade insertion state. In Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture area spring tea bud one leaf period in early March or mid-March, the new buds and leaves yellowish-green, velvet medium, holding tenderness, buds stronger, buds three leaves 9.8 cm long, 100 buds weight 110.1 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 17.5%, amino acids 5.4%, caffeine 3.9%, water leachate 38.6%. Suitable for green tea. Make famous green tea, the appearance of the color green with hair, soup color green, aroma tender fragrance fresh and lasting, taste mellow and fresh, leaf bottom tender uniform green. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 1001 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha' yield increase of 5%; the second growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 1164 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha' yield increase of 3%. It is resistant to tea anthracnose and tea cake disease, pseudoeye small green leafhopper and tea orange gall midge, and has strong cold and drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in Hunan tea area in winter and spring. Part of the region transplanting survival rate is relatively low, tea seedlings before planting try to dip in the root mud transplanting, planting in a timely manner after the stereotypes pruning, appropriate increase in planting density.
» Chinese Description
黄金茶2号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Huangjincha 2’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第404-405页:【申请者】湖南省茶叶研究所。【育种者】湖南省茶叶研究所;保靖县农业局;杨阳;向天颂;刘振;张湘生;赵洋;彭利萍;杨培迪;梁武;彭继光;张家清。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2019)430021。原湖南省农作物品种审定委员会非主要农作物品种登记编号:XPD019-2013。【品种来源】湖南省农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘保靖黄金茶’中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,特早生种,生长势强,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度9.5厘米、宽度3.2厘米,叶片长椭圆形,叶片着生状态上斜。在湘西土家族苗族自治州地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月上旬或3月中旬,新梢芽叶黄绿色,茸毛中等,持嫩性强,芽头较肥壮,一芽三叶长9.8厘米、百芽重110.1克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚17.5%,氨基酸5.4%,咖啡碱3.9%,水浸出物38.6%。适制绿茶。制名优绿茶,外形色泽绿翠带毫,汤色绿亮,香气嫩香清鲜持久,味醇爽较鲜,叶底嫩匀绿亮。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶1001千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产5%;第二生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶1164千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产3%。中抗茶炭疽病、茶饼病,中抗假眼小绿叶蝉、茶橙瘿螨;抗寒性和抗旱性较强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在湖南茶区冬、春两季种植。部分地区移栽成活率相对较低,茶苗定植前尽量在根部沾泥浆移栽,定植后及时定型修剪,适当增加种植密度。
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Blooming Season: China
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