Id：ICR-27107
Country：China
Year Published/Registered：2024
Cultivar Type：For Tea
AGM Type：
Scientific Name：Camellia sinensis ‘Shengyuan 3’
Species/Combination：C. sinensis
Chinese Name：笙元3号
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» English Description
Shengyuan 3 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.156-157: [Applicant] Shengzhou Shengyuan Tea Experimental Farm, Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. [Breeder] Zhu Shengyuan; Wang Lu. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No. GPD Tea Tree (2022)330057, Plant Variety Right No. CNA20172194.9. [Variety Source] Shengzhou City Shengyuan Tea Experimental Farm and others selected and bred this variety from the local population of Shengzhou. [Characteristics and traits] Shrub type, late-blooming species, semi-open posture, medium leaf type, leaf blade length 8.8 cm, width 3.9 cm, leaf blade medium oval, leaf blade insertion state horizontal. In Shengzhou area, the spring tea bud one leaf period is in early April, the new buds and leaves are light green, with less velvet, the length of one bud and three leaves is 7.6 centimeters, and the weight of one hundred buds is 37.4 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 18.9%, catechins 12.4%, amino acids 4.2%, caffeine 3.0%, water leachate 52.1%. Suitable for green tea and black tea. For baking green tea, the shape is tight, hairy, dark green with emerald, the soup color is light green and bright, the aroma is clear and high, with floral flavor, and the taste is fresh and sweet; for black tea, the shape is fine and tight, slightly hairy, black and brown, the soup color is red and bright, the aroma is sweet and slightly fruity, and the taste is sweet and sweet. The annual mu yield of fresh leaves of one bud and two leaves in the first growth cycle is 645 kg, which is 19% less than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; the annual mu yield of the second growth cycle is 817 kg, which is 9% less than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. It is susceptible to tea leafhopper, resistant to tea anthracnose, cold resistance and drought resistance. [Suitable for planting areas and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in Zhejiang Shengzhou area in spring and fall. It is suitable to adopt the planting specification of single row and double plants or double row and double plants, and the supply of fertilizer and water in the early stage should be sufficient; pay attention to the timely tender picking and timely prevention and control of tea leafhopper. It is recommended to plant with early varieties.
» Chinese Description
笙元3号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Shengyuan 3’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志（上卷）茶树登记品种》第156-157页：【申请者】嵊州市笙元茗茶实验场，中国农业科学院茶叶研究所。【育种者】朱笙元；王璐。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号：GPD茶树（2022)330057,植物新品种权号：CNA20172194.9。【品种来源】嵊州市笙元茗茶实验场等从嵊州地方群体种中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型，晚生种，树姿半开张，中叶类，叶片长度8.8厘米、宽度3.9厘米，叶片中等椭圆形，叶片着生状态水平。在嵊州地区春茶一芽一叶期在4月上旬，新梢芽叶浅绿色，茸毛少，一芽三叶长7.6厘米、百芽重37.4克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚18.9%，儿茶素12.4%，氨基酸4.2%，咖啡碱3.0%，水浸出物52.1%。适制绿茶和红茶。制烘青绿茶，外形紧结、有毫、深绿带翠，汤色浅嫩绿、明亮，香气清高、有花香，滋味清鲜甘和；制红茶外形细紧、略有毫、乌褐，汤色红、明亮，香气甜香、微有果香，滋味甘和。第一生长周期全年亩产一芽二叶鲜叶645千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’减产19%；第二生长周期全年亩产817千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’减产9%。感茶小绿叶蝉，抗茶炭疽病，抗寒性、抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在浙江嵊州地区春、秋季种植。宜采用单行双株或双行双株的种植规格，前期肥水供应要充足；注意及时嫩采，适时防治茶小绿叶蝉。建议与早生品种搭配种植。
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