Section:Tuburculata
Conservation Status:
Remarks:This name is accepted
References:
Camellia anlungensis Hung T.Chang Taxonomy of the genus Camellia: 48 (1981) Accepted Name
安龙瘤果茶 张宏达. 1981. 山茶属植物的系统研究.中山大学学报(自然科学)论丛(1):48 Chinese Name
» Description
Camellia anlungensis, Subgenus Camellia, Sect. Tuburculata, Chang Hung-ta and Bruce Bartholomew (1984). Camellias, p.67: Camellia anlungensis Chang, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, monogr. ser. 1: 48. 1981. [Description] Shrub or small tree, branchlets and terminal buds glabrous. Leaves coriaceous, obovate, 7-14 cm long, 3.5-5.5 cm wide, apices acute, bases broadly cuneate; light greenabove, shiny; atropunctate below, lateral veins 6-9 pairs, margines sharply serrulate, petioles 5-7 mm long. Capsules nearly globose, sessiie, 3-3.5 cm in diameter, 3-locular, i seed per locule, pericarp rugose or tuberculate, 3-valvate dehiscent, valves 2-4 mmthick, pubescent; seeds hemispherical, surfaces tomentose.
Gao Jiyin, Clifford R. Parks, Du Yueqiang, 2005, Collected Species of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline,p.274. Flowers are white,5.0- 6.0 cm in diameter, borne singly at the tip of the shoot and in leaf axils. Perules 5-8, membranous on the edge, pubescent on both sides. Petals6-9, 2.5-3.0 cm long, 1.5-2.0 cm wide, obovate to long-obovate, cleft at the tip, free or slightly fused at the base. Androecium glabrous, 2.0 cm long, outside filaments fused into a tube 5-7 mm long from the base. Gynoecium 2.0 cm long, 3 styles, free, not fused at the base, slightly pubescent, ovary tomentose. Blooming season: winter to spring. Capsules globose, 2.0-3.5 cm in diameter, 3 locules, pericarp wall 2-4 mm thick, many tubercules raised on the surface. Seeds tomentose. Leaves elliptic to obovate, tip acute, base cuneate,7.0- 14.0 cm long, 2.5-6.0 cm wide, sharply serrulate, midrib raised on both sides of blade. Petioles 5-10 mm long, glabrous. Shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall, young shoots glabrous, older branches smooth, gray-brown in color. Distribution: Anlong, Ceheng and Wangmo Counties in southwest-ern Guizhou Province and in Luoping County in Yunnan Province;Elevation: 700-900 m; Specific locality: the mountain area of Puping Town, Anlong County, Guizhou Province, China.
» Distribution
» Description
安龙瘤果茶Camellia aniungensis Chang, sp. nov. 张宏达,1981. 《山茶属植物��系统研究》第48页。【标本】贵州:安龙,植物研究所贵州队,张志松、张永田5952;册亨,路雄伐木场, 曹子余 1227,1259;望谟,贵州队 1757 (模式 Typus! in Bot. Inst. Acad. Sin Peking)。【形态特征】灌木或小乔木,嫩枝无毛,顶芽禿净。叶革质,倒卵形,长7-11厘米,宽3.5-5.5厘米,先端急锐尖,基部阔楔形,上面浅绦色,不发亮,下面无黑腺点,侧脉6-9对,边缘有锐利细锯齿,叶柄长5-7毫米。蒴果近球形,无柄,直径3-3.5厘米,3室,每室有种子1个,果皮多皱摺和瘤状突起,3爿裂开,果爿厚2-4毫米,有毛;种子半圆球形,表面有绒毛。
高继银、帕克斯、杜跃强,2005. 《山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集》浙江科学技术出版社,第274页。花白色,花径5.0-6.0厘米,单花顶生或腋生。鱗片5~8枚,边缘月莫质,两面略被绢毛。花瓣6~9枚,长2.5~3.0厘米,宽1.5~2.0厘米,倒卵形至长倒卵形,先端有裂口,基部离生或略连生。雄蕊无毛,长2.0厘米,外轮花丝基部连生形成5~7毫米长短管。雌蕊长2.0厘米,花柱3条,基部离生,略被毛,子房被绒毛。花期冬季至春季。蒴果球形,直径2.0~3.5厘米,3室,果皮厚2~4毫米,表面有很 多瘤状凸起。种子被绒毛。叶椭圆形至倒卵形,先端急尖,基部阔楔形,长7.0~14.0厘米,宽2.5~6.0厘米,叶齿尖锐,中脉在叶两面凸起。叶柄长5~10毫米,无毛。灌木或小乔木,高达5米,嫩技无毛,老枝光滑,灰褐色。分布:贵州省西南部和云南省东南部与贵州省接壌的地区(如贵州 省的安龙、册亨、望漠以及云南省的罗平),海拔700-900米。可寻地 点:贵州省安龙县浦坪镇山区。
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Species in the Same Section: 尖萼瘤果茶 Camellia acuticalyx Hung T.Chang、尖苞瘤果茶 Camellia acutiperulata Hung T.Chang & C.X.Ye、湖北瘤果茶 Camellia hupehensis Hung T.Chang、乐业瘤果茶 Camellia leyeensis Chang et Y. C. Zhong、黎平瘤果茶 Camellia lipingensis Hung T.Chang、小瘤果茶 Camellia parvimuricata Hung T.Chang、三江瘤果茶 Camellia pyxidiacea Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng、皱果茶 Camellia rhytidocarpa Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang、厚壳红瘤果茶 Camellia rubituberculata Hung T.Chang、瘤果茶 Camellia tuberculata S.S.Chien、倒卵瘤果茶 Camellia obovatifolia Hung T.Chang、荔果茶 Camellia litchi Hung T.Chang