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钟萼连蕊茶 Camellia campanisepala Hung T. Chang

Last Updated:2025/2/21 10:20:28 By:wangzhonglang
138

Section:Theopsis

Conservation Status

Remarks

This name is a synonym of Camellia cuspidata var. chekiangensis

References

Camellia campanisepala Hung T.Chang  Taxonomy of the genus Camellia: 160 (1981) Heterotypic Synonym

English

» Description

Camellia campanisepala, Subgenus Metacamellia, Sect. Theopsis, Ser. Gymnandrae Chang, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, monogr. ser. 1: 144. 1981. Chang Hung-ta and Bruce Bartholomew (1984). Camellias, p.189: Camellia campanisepala Chang, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, monogr. ser. 1:160. 1981. [Description] Shrub 3 m tall; branchlets glabrous, or initially slightly puberulent, soon glabrous. Leaves coriaceous, oblong, 6-9 cm long, 1.5-2. 5 cm wide, apices caudate-acuminatewith a 1. 5 cm long cauda, bases cuneate; olive-green above in the dry state, shiny, glabrous; lateral veins 8-11 pairs, faint above, obscure below; margins serrulate, teethseparation 2-2. 5 mm; petioles 3-4 mm long, upper region puberulent, lower regionglabrous. Flowers terminal, 2. 2 cm long; pedicels 5 mm long; bracts 5, ovate to ovoid, i. 3 mm long, pubescent; calyx campanulate, 8-9 mm long pubescent; corolla white, 1. 8cm long; petals 5, outer 1-2 broadly ovoid, bases slightly connate, exterior pubescent, coriaceous; inner 3 petals obovoid, 1.6 cm long, apices rounded, exterior pubescent; stamens 1. 5 mm long, basal 2-3 mm connate, free filaments glabrous; ovaries glabrous; styles 1.2 cm long, completely free, 3-parted, glabrous. Sealy mentions this specimen but did not determine it because the flowers were notcomplete. The characterist of a 3-parted style is unprecedented in section Theopsis.


» Distribution

Guangdong: Renhua
Chinese

» Description

钟萼连蕊茶Camellia campanisepala Chang, sp. nov. 张宏达,1981. 《山茶属植物的系统研究》第160页。【标本】广东:仁化,万池山,石壁下村,曾怀德26170(模式标本Typus! in Univ. Sunyatsen). Sealy曾提到这号标本,由于看不到完整的花,没有作出结论。从花柱3条离生这一特征看来,在连蕊茶组里是缺乏先例的。【形态特征】灌木,高3米,嫩枝无毛,或在初开放时略有微毛,很快变秃净。叶革质,长圆形,长6-9厘米,宽1.5-2.5厘米,先端尾状渐尖,尾长1.5厘米,基部楔形,上面干后橄榄绿色,发亮,无毛,侧脉8-9对,在上面隐约可见,在下面不明显,边缘有相隔2-2.5毫米的细锯齿,叶柄长3-4毫米,上部有短毛,下部无毛。花顶生,长2.2厘米,花锯长5毫米;苞片5片,卵形至卵圆形,长1-3毫 米,有柔毛;萼钟形,长8-9毫米,有柔毛。花冠白色,长1.8厘米;花瓣5片,最外1-2片阔卵圆形,仅基部略连生,背面有柔毛,革质;内侧3片倒卵圆形,长1.6厘米,先端圆,背面有毛。雄蕊长1.5厘米,基部2-3毫米相连生,游离花丝,无毛。子房无毛,花柱长1.2厘米,完全分裂为3条,无毛。


» Distribution

广东:仁化,万池山

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