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多毛金花茶 Camellia hirsuta Hakoda & Ninh

Last Updated:2025/2/22 10:52:11 By:wangzhonglang
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Type Image

Section:Chrysantha

Conservation Status

Remarks:This name is accepted

References

Camellia hirsuta Hakoda & Ninh  Int. Camellia J. 48: 119 (2016) Accepted Name

Camellia hirsuta Hakoda & Ninh  Nguyễn, H.H. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 19: 182. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội. Cited Name

Trà lông  Nguyễn, H.H. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 19:182. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội. Vietnamese Name. Vietnamese Name

Camellia hirsuta Hakoda & Ninh  Kakuta Y. (2023). Botanical Art-Genus Camellia & Polyspora of Vietnam. Text p.38, Illustration p.11. Japan Gardening Society. Cited Name

English

» Description

A small tree, 5-6 m tall, with green branches, densely hairy. The leaves are leathery, oblong or narrow oblong, 18-20 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, with a pointed tip and rounded base, green or yellow-green above, shiny, paler below and more or less brownish glandular-dotted, with 10-12 pairs of lateral nerves, impressed above, prominently raised below, hairy, with serrated edges; petioles 5-7 mm long, densely hairy. The flowers are slightly yellowish, 4-5 cm in diameter, terminal; with pedicels 4-6 mm long; bracteoles 5-6, sepals 5, petals 6; with numerous stamens, about 250 stamens, filaments 2-2.5 mm long, pubescent at the base, with the outer filaments connate at the base 10-15 mm, adnate to the petals at the base 5-10 mm; with 3-locular ovaries, densely hairy; with 3 free styles, 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous. The capsule is about 2.5-4.2 cm in diameter, with a pericarp 2-3 mm thick.

Distribution: Dai Tu, a district of Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam.

Type: TN 04-02-07 (Holotypus: VNU), TN 2.1006, TN 120104, TN 120204, TN 120304, TN 120404, TN 120504, TN 120604 (VNU).

» Distribution

Dai Tu, a district of Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam

Chinese

» Description

多毛金花茶 Camellia hirsuta Hakoda et Ninh南宁市金花茶公园,2021.《国内外金花茶物种图鉴》,广西科学技术出版社,第108-109页。【形态特征】多年生中等或大型常绿灌木,高4.0-5.0m。树皮棕揭色。嫩枝圆柱形,紫红色,被浓密短茸毛;老枝棕色,被浓密长茸毛。膨大叶芽近锥形或纺锤形,绿色,欲展开时长4.4-7.0cm,宽0.9-1.3cm。叶互生。嫩叶紫棕色。老叶革质,长椭圆形,长16.0-17.5cm,宽4.7-5.5cm,边缘有稀疏锯齿,先端尾尖,基部楔形或者浅心形,叶面深绿色,叶背淡黄色至绿色且有毛;侧脉10-13对;主脉和侧脉在叶两面均很明显,在叶面凹陷,在叶背凸起,主脉上被浓密长茸毛;叶柄长0.4-0.8cm,被浓密长茸毛。花蕾紫红色。花淡黄色,无蜡质光泽,单生枝顶或叶腋,直径3.0-5.5cm,单花鲜重3.9-4.9g;花梗长约0.3cm,或近无梗;苞片5-8枚,指甲状或卵形,边缘和外面被短茸毛;萼片5-8枚,近圆形或宽卵形,绿色,两面均被短茸毛;花瓣11-13枚,外轮花瓣近圆形,内轮花瓣卵形或长椭圆形,花瓣边缘及两面均被短茸毛;雄蕊多数,花丝长2.0-3.0cm,有密集短茸毛,外轮基部与花瓣合生,内轮离生;花柱3条,长2.9-3.5cm,有稀疏短茸毛,离生;子房上位,近球形,直径约3.0mm,密被灰白色茸毛,3室。蒴果三角状球形或扁球形,成熟果皮红色带绿色,有稀疏灰白色短茸毛,基部具紧贴的宿存萼片和苞片,直径2.5-6.2cm,高2.0-2.8cm,重25.1-46.3g,果皮较厚,约5.0mm,成熟干燥后3瓣裂开。种子每室1-3粒,近球形、半球形或三角状球形,黑褐色,密被棕色短茸毛。花期12月至翌年1月,果熟期10-11月。【原产地】该种是越南的一个特有种,分布于越南永福省、太原省,生长在海拔150-300m的小溪边的常绿阔叶林中。【识别要点】该种老枝、主脉及叶柄均被浓密长茸毛,嫩枝、苞片、萼片、花瓣、花丝和雄蕊均被短茸毛果皮上有稀疏灰白色短茸毛,种子密被棕色短茸毛。


» Distribution

越南永福省、太原省

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