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斑枝红山茶 Camellia stictoclada Hung T. Chang

Last Updated:2025/2/24 13:50:20 By:wangzhonglang
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Section:Camellia

Conservation Status

Remarks

This name is a synonym of Camellia reticulata

English

» Description

Camellia stictoclada Hung T. Chang in Acta Nat. Sci. Univ. Sunyatseni 28 (3): 56. 1989. Gao Jiyin, Clifford R. Parks, Du Yueqiang, 2005, Collected Species of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline,p.77. 

Shrubs or small trees, 2-5 m tall, shoots glabrous, spotted. Leaves thickly leathery, ovate-elliptic, 4-6.5 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm wide, apex sharply acute, base subrounded, unequal; both upper and lower surfaces drying dark green, shiny, lateral veins ca. 5-6 pairs, conspicuous on both upper and lower surfaces, margins sharply serrulate, petiole 6-8 mm long. Flowers white, solitary in leaf axils near branch apex, sessile; bracts and sepals 8-9, leathery, innermost segments broadly obovate, 1.4 cm long, slightly connate at base, petal stamens ca. 2 cm long, connate at base, filament tubes 5-7 mm long, glabrous along with free filaments; ovary 3-locular, velutinous; styles 1.8 cm long, apex 3-lobed. Capsule globose, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., 3 valves dehiscent, fruit valves 6-8 mm thick; seeds 1-2 per locule. Fl. December.

The type was collected from open forests in the ravines of Mount Lubun, Xichang, Sichuan, at 2100 m above sea level.

» Distribution

High mountains in the vicinity of Xichang, southern Sichuan Province; Elevation: 1,800-2,100 m; Specific locality: Luojishan scenic spot, Xichang City, Sichuan Province, China.
Chinese

» Description

斑枝红山茶 Camellia stictoclada Hung T. Chang in Acta Nat. Sci. Univ. Sunyatseni 28 (3): 56. 1989. 高继银、帕克斯、杜跃强,2005. 《山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集》浙江科学技术出版社,第77页。

灌木或小乔木,高2-5米,嫩枝无毛,有斑点。叶厚革质,卵状椭圆形,长4-6.5厘米,宽2.5-3.5厘米,先端急锐尖,基部近圆形,不等侧;上下两面干后均深绿色,发亮,侧脉约5-6对,在上下两面均明显,边缘有锐利细锯齿,叶柄长6-8毫米。花白色,单生于近枝顶的叶腋,无柄;苞片及萼片8-9片,革质,最内侧数片阔倒卵形,长1.4厘米,基部略连生,花瓣雄蕊长约2厘米,基部连生,花丝管长5-7毫米,与游离花丝均无毛;子房3室,被茸毛;花柱长1.8厘米,先端3裂。蒴果球形,直径2.5-3.5厘米,3爿裂开,果爿厚6-8毫米;种子每室1-2粒。花期12月。

模式标本采自四川西昌螺髻山的山沟疏林中,海拔2100米。

» Distribution

四川省南部西昌一带的深山中,海拔1800~2100米。可寻地点:四川省西昌市螺髻山旅游区。
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