Section:Furfuracea
Conservation Status:
Remarks:This name is accepted
» Description
Gao Jiyin, Clifford R. Parks, Du Yueqiang, 2005, Collected Species of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline,p.155. Flowers are white, fragrant, 3.5-4.5 cm in diameter, borne in leaf axils. Perules 10-13, outside white-pubescent, margins ciliate. Petals 5-6, 1.7-2.2 cm long, 0.9-1.3 cm wide, obovate or narrowly obovate in shape, tip rounded, united from the base with the staminal column up to 2 mm. Androecium glabrous,1.3-1.5 cm long, outer filaments fused from the base into a cup 2.5 mm long. Gynoecium pubescent, about 1.5 cm long, 3 styles, free, not fused at the base, ovary pubescent. Blooming season: autumn to early winter. Capsules subglobose, 3.0-4.0 cm in diameter, 3 locules, surface rough and gray-brown, pericarp wall 4-6 mm thick. Seeds glabrous. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, tip acuminate, base rounded, 9.0-12.0 cm long, 3.0-4.5 cm wide, shallowly serrulate, upper surface with midrib and veins impressed, lower surface with midrib raised, cork-warts. Petioles 5-8 mm long, glabrous, furrowed on the upper surface. Shrub to small tree up to 5 m tall, young shoots glabrous, older branches smooth, cinnamon in color. Distribution: Contiguous region between northern Guangdong Province and southeastern Hunan Province; Specific localities: Lechang in Guangdong Province and Mangshan in Hunan Province; Also culti-vated at the Guangdong Tea Institute, Yingde City, Guangdong Province, China.
» Distribution
» Description
高继银、帕克斯、杜跃强,2005. 《山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集》浙江科学技术出版社,第155页。花白色,芳香,花径3.5~4.5厘米,腋生。鳞片10~13枚,外面被白色柔毛,边缘具睫毛。花瓣5~6枚,长1.7~2.2厘米,宽0.9~1.3厘米,倒卵形或狭倒卵形,先端圆,基部与雄蕊柱连生2毫米。雄蕊无毛,长1.3~1.5厘米,外轮花丝基部连生形成2.5毫米长短管。 雌蕊被柔毛,长约1.5厘米,花柱3条,基部离生,子房被绒毛。花期秋季至冬初。蒴果近球形,直径3.0~4.0厘米,3室,表面粗糙,灰褐色,果皮厚4~6毫米。种子无毛。叶狭披针形,先端渐尖,基部圆形,长9.0~12.0厘米,宽3.0~4.5厘米,叶缘有浅齿,叶面中脉和网脉凹陷,叶背中脉凸起并被毛,有腺点。叶柄长5~8毫米,无毛,上面有沟槽。小乔木,高可达5米,嫩枝无毛,老枝灰褐色,光滑。分布:广东省北部与湖南省接壌的区域。可寻地点:广 东省乐昌和湖南省莽山。广东省英德市广东茶业研究所有引种栽培。
» Distribution
Species in the Same Section: 红皮糙果茶 Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher、糙果茶 Camellia furfuracea (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart、硬叶糙果茶 Camellia gaudichaudii (Gagnep.) Sealy、多苞糙果茶 Camellia multibracteata Hung T.Chang & Z.Q.Mo、茶梨油茶 Camellia octopetala Hu、肖糙果茶 Camellia parafurfuracea S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang、全缘糙果茶 Camellia integerrima Hung T.Chang、多瓣糙果茶 Camellia polypetala Hung T.Chang、阔柄糙果茶 Camellia latipetiolata C.W.Chi、扁糙果茶 Camellia oblata Hung T.Chang & B.M.Barthol.、泰北山茶 Camellia suddeeana D.Wei Zhao、纯白山茶 Camellia albata Orel & Curry、弥勒糙果茶 Camellia mileensis T.L.Ming