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三岛金花茶 Camellia tamdaoensis Hakoda et Ninh

Last Updated:2025/2/22 10:04:52 By:wangzhonglang
433

Type Image

Section:Chrysantha

Conservation Status

Remarks:This name is accepted

References

塔姆岛金花茶  高继银、帕克斯、杜跃强,2005. 山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集,第123页 Chinese Name

Camellia tamdaoensis  桐野秋豊 (2013). いのくち椿館‐原種ツバキ図鑑. p.97 Cited Name

Camellia tamdaoensis Hakoda et Ninh  Kakuta Y. (2023). Botanical Art-Genus Camellia & Polyspora of Vietnam. Text p.41, Illustration p.24. Japan Gardening Society. Accepted Name

English

» Description

Camellia tamdaoensis Hakoda & Ninh. Gen. Camellia Polyspora Vietnam: 41 (2023), no type indicated. Gao Jiyin, Clifford R. Parks, Du Yueqiang, 2005, Collected Species of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline,p.123. 

Shrub or small tree, 2-4 m high; young branches brownish, glabrous; older branches glabrous. Leaves stalked; petioles 7-9 mm long, glabrous; blades thickly coriaceous, glabrous, oblong-elliptic or broad-elliptic, 14-15.5 cm long and 5-7 cm wide; base cuneate or nearly rounded; apex acuminate; margins blunt or sharply denticulate; lateral veins 7-9 pairs. Flowers yellow, 3.5-4 cm in diameter, terminal or axillary; pedicels 5-7 mm long; bracteoles 5; sepal 5; petals 11-12, pubescent on both sides; androecium numerous stamens, 1.5-1.7 mm long, inner filaments free, densely hairy at the base; gynoecium glabrous; ovary 3 -4, styles 3 - 4 , free to the base. Fruits flatted globose, 3-4 cm in diameter. Seeds cuneate or semi globose, glabrous.

Blooming season: Late winter to early spring.

Distribution: Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phu province. This species has been cultivated as medicinal in North Vietnam. Endemic species to Vietnam,

» Distribution

Vietnam: Vinh Phu province, Tam Dao National Park

Chinese

» Description

三岛金花茶 Camellia tamdaoensis Hakoda & Ninh in Gen. Camellia Polyspora Vietnam: 41 (2023), 未指定模式标本。.高继银、帕克斯、杜跃强,2005. 《山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集》浙江科学技术出版社,第123页,中文音译名为“塔姆岛金花茶”。南宁市金花茶公园,2021.《国内外金花茶物种图鉴》,广西科学技术出版社,第122-123页,中文名为“三岛金花茶”。

灌木或小乔木,高2-4米;幼枝带褐色,无毛;老枝无毛。叶有柄;叶柄长7-9毫米,无毛;叶片厚革质,无毛,长圆状椭圆形或宽椭圆形,长14-15.5厘米,宽5-7厘米;基部楔形或近圆形;先端渐尖;边缘钝尖或具锐小齿;侧脉7-9对。花黄色,直径3.5-4厘米,顶生或腋生;花梗长5-7毫米;小苞片5;萼片5;花瓣11-12,两面被短柔毛;雄蕊群雄蕊多数,长1.5-1.7毫米,内花丝离生,基部密被毛;雌蕊群无毛;子房3-4,花柱3-4,离生至基部。果实扁球形,直径 3-4 厘米。种子楔形或半球形,无毛。

开花季节: 冬末至早春。

分布: 永福省三岛国家公园。该物种已在越南北部作为药用植物栽培。越南特有物种

识别要点:该种最外轮花瓣较小,仅里面被灰白色短茸毛,内轮花瓣较大,两面均被灰白色短茸毛;成熟蒴果扁球形,红褐色,种子被棕色短茸毛。

» Distribution

越南永福省三岛国家公园。

Photos