毛果山茶 Camellia trichocarpa Hung T.ChangCamellia trichocarpa

Camellia trichocarpa, Subgenus Camellia, Sect. Pseudocamellia, SER. I. Trichocarpae Chang, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, monogr. ser. 1: 44. 1981. Chang Hung-ta and Bruce Bartholomew (1984). Camellias, p.64: Camellia trichocarpa Chang, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, monogr. ser. 1: 45. 1981. [Description] Small tree 2-3 m tall, branchlets pubescent. Leaves coriaceous, long ovate, 5-7. 5 cmlong, 2.5-3. 5 cm wide, apices acuminate, bases subcordate or orbicular, slightly shinyabove, somewhat pubescent along the midveins below, lateral veins 5-7, marginssharply serrate; petioles 4-5 mm long, pubescent. Flowers terminal, white, sessile; bracts and sepals 9-10, nearly orbicular, membranous in the dry state, pubescent, to 8-9mm long; petals 7-8, obovate, 1.5-2. 5 cm long, bases slightly connate; stamens free, 1-1.4 cm long; ovaries pubescent; styles 3-4-parted, free, ca. 1.4 cm long. When Cohen-Stuart published C. henryana in 1916 he combined specimens withglabrous and pubescent ovaries. Sealy designated Henry 10908 as the lectotype, andthis specimen has glabrous ovaries. We believe that the specimens with glabrous andpubescent ovaries belong to different species. C. henryana Sealy, Rev. Gen. Camellia, 161. 1958, quoad Henry 10908, 10908A, 10908B, auct. non Cohen-Stuart.

Gao Jiyin, Clifford R. Parks, Du Yueqiang, 2005, Collected Species of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline，p.210. Flowers are white, 3.0-3.5 cm in diameter, borneat the tips of shoots and in leaf axils. Perules 9-11, pubescent on outer surfaces. Petals 7-8, 1.5-2.5 cm long, ovate to slightly obovate, fused at the base with thestaminal culumn. Androecium 1.0-1.4 cm long, glabrous, fused from the base into a column 3-4 mm long. Gynoecium about 1.4 cm long, 3-4 styles, free, not fused at the base, ovary tomentose. Blooming season: late winter to spring. Capsules globose, 2.5-3.0 cm in diameter, surface rough. Leaves long ovate, tip acuminate, base rounded, 5.0-8.5 cm long, 2.0-4.0 cm wide, sharply serrulate, upper surface smooth, lower surface with pubescent midrib. Petioles 4-6 mm long, pubescent. Shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall, twigs pubescent, older branches smooth, gray-brown in color. Distribution: Mengzi, Wenshan, Guangnan and Heqing, and Jizu Mountain in southeastern Yunnan Province and southwestern Guizhou Province; Elevation: 1,000-2,300m; Specific locality: Maershan, Heqing County, Yunnan Province, China.

毛果山茶Camellia trichocarpa Chang, sp. nov. 张宏达，1981. 《山茶属植物的系统研究》第45页。【标本】云南：南涧，夏丽芳79(模式标本Typus! in Bot. Inst. Kunming)；怒江河谷，俞德浚22997；景东，李鸣冈2511。Cohen Stuart在1916年发表本种时，把子房无毛和有毛的混在一起，以后 Sealy (Rev. Gen. Cameriia 161，1958),以子房秃净的A. Henry 10908作为 选模式。我们认为子房有毛的应该和无毛的区别开。【形态特征】小乔木，高2-3米；嫩枝有柔毛。叶革质，长卵形，长5-7.5厘米，宽2.5-3.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部微心形或圆形，上面稍发亮，下面沿中肋多少有毛，侧脉5-7对，边缘有尖锐锯齿，叶柄长4-5毫米，有柔毛，花顶生，白色，无柄，苞片及萼片9-10片，近圆形，干膜质，有毛，最长8-9毫米；花瓣7-8片，倒卵形，长1.5-2.5厘米，基部略连生；雄蕊分离，长1-1.4厘米；子房有毛，花年3-4条，离生，长约1.4厘米。

高继银、帕克斯、杜跃强，2005. 《山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集》浙江科学技术出版社，第210页。花白色，花径3.0~3.5厘米，顶生和腋生。鳞片9~11枚，外面被短柔毛。花瓣7~8枚，长1.5~2.5厘米，卵圆形至略微的倒卵形，基部与雄蕊柱略连生。雄蕊长1.0~1.4厘米，无毛，基部连生3~4毫米。雌蕊长约1.4厘米，花柱3~ 4条，基部离生，子房被绒毛。花期冬季至春季。蒴果球形，直径2.5~3.0厘米，表面略粗糙。叶长卵形，先端渐尖，基部心形或圆形，长5.0~8.5厘米，宽2.0~4.0厘米，边缘具尖齿，叶面光滑，叶背中脉被柔毛。叶柄长4~6毫米，被柔毛。小乔木，高可达5米，枝条被柔毛，老枝光滑，灰褐色。分布：云南省西南部的蒙自、文山、广南、鹤庆、鸡足山以及贵州省的西南部，海拔1000-2300米。可寻地点:云南省鹤庆县马耳山。