Section：Camellia
Conservation Status：
Remarks：This name is accepted
References：
Camellia uraku Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 117 (1952) Accepted Name
» Description
Camellia uraku, Subgenus Camellia, Sect. Camellia, Subsect. Reticulata Chang, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, monogr. ser. 1: 56. 1981. Ser. Reticulatae Chang, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, monogr. ser. 1: 61. 1981. Chang Hung-ta and Bruce Bartholomew (1984). Camellias, p.95: Camellia uraku Kitamura, Acta Phytotax. et Geobot. Kyoto 14: 117. 1952. [Description] Shrub, branchlets glabrous. Leaves elliptic, 7-10 cm long, 3.5-4 cm wide, brown-punctate below, lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Flowers red, glabrous, 6.5 cm in diameter; bractsand sepals 9-10, to 1 cm long, pubescent; petals 6-7, 2. 8-3. 6 cm long, basally connate; stamens 2 cm long, in 1-2 series; filament tube 7-8 mm long, glabrous, ovariespubescent, styles 1 cm long. [Synonym]Thea reticulata var. rosea Mak., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24:78. 1910. \Camellia reticulata var. rosea (Mak.) Mak., Journ. Jap. Bot. 1: 39. 1918.
Gao Jiyin, Clifford R. Parks, Du Yueqiang, 2005, Collected Species of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline，p.84. Flowers are rose-colored, 5.0-8.0 cm in diameter. Perules with outer surface silky pubescent. Petals 6-7,2.5-4.0 cm long, 2.0-2.8 cm wide. Androecium 3.0-3.5 cm long. Gynoecium 3.0-3.2 cm long, 3 styles divided at the tip, ovary densely tomentose. Blooming season: winter to spring. Leaves elliptic to oblong elliptic, tip acuminate, 7.0-10.0 cm long,3.5-4.9 cm wide, lower surface with cork warts. Distribution: Any naturally distributed place of this species has not yet discovered in the world since it was named as a species. It is widely cultivated both in Japan and in China.
» Distribution
» Description
单体红山茶Camellia uraku (Mak.) Kitamura in Acta Phjrtotax. et Geobot. Kyoto, 14，63，1951，115，1952； Sealy, Rev. Gen. Camellia 221. 1958,excl. 张宏达，1981. 《山茶属植物的系统研究》第71页。【标本】日本：Hondo, K. Hisanti, March 21,1915 (中山大学标本号95115)。【形态特征】灌木，嫩枝无毛。叶椭圆形，长7-10厘米，宽3.5-4厘米，下面有褐腺点，侧脉5-7对，花红色，无柄，直径6.5厘米；苞及萼9-10片，最长1厘米，有柔毛；花辩6-7片，长2.8-3.6厘米，基部连生；雄蕊长2厘米，1-2轮，花丝管长7-8毫米，无毛；子房有毛，花柱长1厘米。
高继银、帕克斯、杜跃强，2005. 《山茶属植物主要原种彩色图集》浙江科学技术出版社，第84页。 花玫瑰粉红色，花径5.0~8.0厘米。鱗片外被绢毛。花瓣6~7枚，长2.5~4.0厘米，宽2.0~2.8厘米。雄蕊长3.0~3.5厘米。雌蕊长3.0~3.2厘米，花柱先端3浅裂，子房密被绒毛。花期春季。叶椭圆形至长椭圆形，先端渐尖，长7.0~10.0厘米，宽3.5~4.9厘米，叶背有腺点。分布：自从本原种被命名以来，世界上至今还没有发现有自然分布，但是在日本和中国栽培很普遍。
» Distribution
Species in the Same Section: 白丝毛红山茶 Camellia albosericea Hung T.Chang、白灵山红山茶 Camellia bailinshanica Hung T.Chang、竹叶红山茶 Camellia bambusifolia Hung T.Chang、滇北红山茶 Camellia boreali-yunnanica Hung T.Chang、短蕊红山茶 Camellia brevigyna Hung T.Chang、短柄红山茶 Camellia brevipetiolata Hung T.Chang、杜鹃红山茶 Camellia azalea C. F. Wei、浙江红山茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu、扁果红山茶 Camellia compressa Hung T. Chang、厚叶红山茶 Camellia crassissima Hung T.Chang & S.H.Shi、隐脉红山茶 Camellia cryptoneura Hung T. Chang、东南山茶 Camellia edithae Hance、香港红山茶 Camellia hongkongensis Seem.、山茶 Camellia japonica L.、雪椿 Camellia rusticana Honda、金沙江红山茶 Camellia jinshajiangica Hung T.Chang & S.L.Lee、石果红山茶 Camellia lapidea Y.C.Wu、连山红山茶 Camellia lienshanensis Hung T.Chang、长尾红山茶 Camellia longicaudata Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang、长蕊红山茶 Camellia longigyna Hung T.Chang、长管红山茶 Camellia longituba Hung T.Chang、闪光红山茶 Camellia lucidissima Hung T.Chang、龙胜红山茶 Camellia lungshenensis Hung T.Chang、大花红山茶 Camellia magniflora Hung T.Chang、大果红山茶 Camellia magnocarpa (S.Y.Hu & T.C.Huang) Hung T.Chang、毛蕊红山茶 Camellia mairei (H.Lév.) Melch.、莽山红山茶 Camellia mongshanica Hung T.Chang & C.S.Ye、寡脉红山茶 Camellia oligophlebia Hung T.Chang、峨眉红山茶 Camellia omeiensis Hung T.Chang、寡瓣红山茶 Camellia paucipetala Hung T.Chang、栓壳红山茶 Camellia phellocapsa Hung T.Chang & B.K.Lee、栓皮红山茶 Camellia phelloderma Hung T.Chang, H.S.Liu & Y.Z.Zhang、西南红山茶 Camellia pitardii Cohen-Stuart、窄叶西南红山茶 Camellia pitardii var. yunnanica Sealy、西南白山茶 Camellia pitardii var. alba Chang、多齿红山茶 Camellia polyodonta F.C.How ex Hu、滇山茶 Camellia reticulata Lindl.、怒江红山茶 Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean、南山茶 Camellia semiserrata C.W.Chi、白花南山茶 Camellia semiserrata var. albiflora S.Y.Hu & T.C.Huang、粗毛红山茶 Camellia setiperulata Hung T. Chang & B. K. Li、斑枝红山茶 Camellia stictoclada Hung T. Chang、全缘红山茶 Camellia subintegra P.C.Huang、薄壳红山茶 Camellia tenuivalvis Hung T.Chang、毛籽红山茶 Camellia trichosperma Hung T.Chang、东安红山茶 Camellia tunganica Hung T.Chang & B.K.Lee、长毛红山茶 Camellia villosa Hung T. Chang et S. Y. Liang、息烽山茶 Camellia xifongensis Y.K.Li ex X.C.Chen & F.Z.Zheng、木果红山茶 Camellia xylocarpa (Hu) Hung T.Chang ex H.T.Chang & B.Bartholmew、滇南毛蕊山茶 Camellia mairei var. velutina Sealy、贵州红山茶 Camellia kweichowensis Hung T.Chang、白毛红山茶 Camellia albovillosa Hu ex Hung T. Chang、褪色红山茶 Camellia albescens Hung T.Chang、多萼红山茶 Camellia multiperulata Hung T.Chang、卵果红山茶 Camellia oviformis Hung T.Chang、石果山茶 Camellia mairei var. lapidea (Y.C.Wu) Sealy、隐脉西南山茶 Camellia pitardii var. cryptoneura (Hung T.Chang) T.L.Ming
