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Daikagura

Last Updated:2022/8/19 11:02:47 By:wangzhonglang
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Id:ICR-3572

CountryJapan

Year Published/Registered1788

Cultivar Type:For Ornamental

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia japonica 'Daikagura'

Chinese Name:花牡丹

Japanese Name:太神楽 だいかぐら

Meaning:Great sacred Dance

Synonym

Baiban Daikagula  Gao, Jiyin, Ltr., 31 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the Japanese japonica Daikagura.

Dai Kagura Variegated  SCCS., 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.3. Synonym for Daikagura.

Daikagura (Ward)  SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.43. Synonym for Daikagura.

Daikagura (Ward's Light)  Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.4. Synonym for Daik­agura.

Daikagura Marbled  Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.52. Synonym for Daikagura.

35 show +

Description

» English Description

Itō, Tokuemon, 1788, Tsubaki Hanagata Tsuki Obo’echō; Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachō: Red, peony form, large size, double. Blooms early. Kasuya, Kamegorō, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, list two different cultivars of this name. One is that above, the other is described as a new cultivar. See JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.35. Uesa, 1844, Sōmoku Benran; Itō, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinka Shū: Cardinal red mottled white, medium size, peony form, 9-11 cm across. Very early to mid-season flowering. Large, dull green foliage, slow tall growth. Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I, p.94: This cultivar is extremely variable as to colour and form. Normally it is deep pink to carmine rose, blotched white, about 11 cm in diameter x 5.5 cm deep. In some strains it is more nearly white moired pink. The flower is a peony form, incomplete double with notched, wavy and recurved petals. The centre of the bloom is an irregular mass of various sized petaloids, mixed with and joined to, 4 or 5 groups of stamens. It has typical elliptic to wide-elliptic, coarsely serrated and definitely veined, thick leaves with an abrupt acuminate apex. Leaves sometimes show yellow variegation. Originated in Kantō area, Japan. See colour plates: American Camellia Yearbook, 1949, facing p.51; Camellias by G.G. Gerbing, 1945, p.51 as ‘Daikagura Variegated’; Hume, 1946, Camellias in America, p.258. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.62, pl.31; JCS., ed. 1972, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, p.134, pl.266 & p.335; Sebundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, p.92 & 229. Yokohama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.370. Synonyms: ‘Shōjitsu’, ‘Kiyosu’, ‘Daikagura Variegated’, ‘Daikagura Variegata’, ‘Daikagura’(Ward), ‘Seihi’, ‘Lion’s Dance’, ‘Shōnichi’, ‘Shōhi”, ‘Shibori-daikagura’, ‘Teruhi’, ‘Ward’s ‘Daikagura Marbled’, Daikagura’, ‘Daikagura Variant’, ‘Daikagure Supreme’, ‘Daikagure’(Ward’s Light), ‘Daikagura Ward’s Variegated’, ‘Daikagura Special’, ‘Tōbusa’, and erroneously ‘Idaten-shibori’. Different readings: ‘Dai Kagura’, ‘Taikagura’, ‘Daikakura’. Western corruptions of the Japanese name: ‘Dyka-gura’, ‘Daikgura’, ‘Daikiagura’, ‘Daikaguri’. Sports: Benidaikagura, Benten-kagura, ‘Conrad Hilton’, High Hat. Seedlings: Margaret Hearn, Mrs Josephine M. Hearn, Pink Dawn, Mrs Marie Keating, Indian Summer. Most early American listings of Daikagura were actually of Benidaikagura, the self red form. Chinese synonyms: ‘Baiban Daikagula’, ‘Taishenle’, and ‘Huamudan’.

» Chinese Description

太神楽,だいかぐら,'Daikagura'C. japonica),陈丽惠2013年《山茶花谱台湾情》第161页,【花】:红有白斑、牡丹~獅子型、大輪、早~中生。【葉】廣橢圓、大型、肉厚。橫張性。红太神樂"的白斑變種。1789年「諸色花形帖」記載,別名清緋""照日清日"'"絞太神樂""石橋"

花牡丹 Camellia japonica ‘Huamudan张永和等1985《永福茶花19页。灌木,植株矮壮,主干和分枝棕色,粗硬。叶长7-9厘米,宽4.5厘米,长椭圆形;叶先端渐尖,基部楔形;叶面黄青色,无光泽,微峡状;主侧脉和网脉淡黄、明晰,网脉密,微下凹;叶缘锯齿浅粗鈍;叶腋芽长(2厘米),尖泛白;叶柄长(1.3厘米)。花径10-13厘米,粉红色花瓣有大块白斑,非常绮丽;具黄色雄蕊。花期:十二月至次年二月。

花牡丹 Camellia japonica ‘Huamudan’。汪亦萍、俞仲辂,中国建筑工业出版社,1989《山茶花》第25页。武瓣型,株形、叶形、花形都似秋社丹,区别是秋牡丹花瓣上无白色斑块,叶片上也无黄斑,而花牡丹花瓣上有白色斑块,叶面有时有黄斑,可资区分。花期:11月至翌年1月。

高继银、苏玉华、胡羡聪,2007. 《国内外茶花名种识别与欣赏》,第70页。我国华东一带和日本,日本称之为‘太神乐’,系‘秋牡丹’(Daikagura Red)之突变。花橙红色至鲜艳红色,有大小不等的白色斑块,牡丹型,中型到巨型花,大花瓣3〜4轮,边缘微扭曲,中心花瓣不规则,扭曲呈牡丹状,金黄色雄蕊混生于花瓣之间,花朵稠密。叶片浓绿色,宽椭圆形,带黄斑,叶脉清晰,叶齿粗锐,嫩枝叶浅红色,植株开张,生长旺盛。花期早至中。

朱國棟、蔡燦玉,2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》,p.66. Daikagura 太神乐(Great Sacred Dance)    (C. japonica)  红山茶 。 1788,日本关东 。 松牡丹〜牡丹形、红色〜浓洋红色、白斑、偶有出现白色底粉红斑纹花色、割状蕊、中〜大轮(911 x 55.5cm)、花期121月、树性横张、矮性浓密、长势强。此品种花色变化相当大,可能出现接近纯红、纯白、或红白各半的状态,染白斑品种的不稳定性可见一般。花名:大神舞(日本宗教性舞蹈)。同种异名:Daikagura SpecialDaikagura SupremeDaikagura VariantDaikagura VariegataDaikagura VariegatedDaikagura(Ward)Daikagura (Ward's Light)Daikagura Ward's VariegatedKiyosu (清司)Lion's DanceSeihi (清日、星飞、清绯)、Shibori-daikagura (绞太神乐)、Shōjitsu (照日)Teruhi (照日)Ward DaikaguraWard's Daikagura (红白太神乐)。突变种:Beni-daikagura (红太神乐)Benten-kagura (弁天神乐)High Hat (高帽子)。

黑猫——叶国针,1972,台湾新竹市八美园。

太神乐一新竹市茶花产销班目录,2002-2006, p.47, No.583. 

Daikagura (太神乐)——茶花林目录,1992-2006, p.7/28, No.973.

Daikagura (花牡丹)一高继银,1998,世界名贵茶花,P.29, No.1.

花牡丹——新竹市茶花产销班目录,2002-2006, p.71, No.79.

» Japanese Description

講談社 1975年 《現代椿集》 P.334 保育社 .1974《つばき》安藤芳顕著 p.216.  文化出版局. 1975. 《現代椿名鑑》. P.153. 淡交社.1989. 《日本の椿花》..370.     誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.p.152.  日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.156. 江戸產. [花]紅色地に白斑が入る、牡丹~獅子咲き、大輪、10~3月。[葉]広楕円、大形、肉厚。[樹]横張り性。[来歴]紅太神楽の白斑入り、1789年の「諸色花形帖」に載る、別名:清緋、照日、清日、絞太神楽(中部)、石橋(京都.長福寺)など。写/高野、文/編集委員会

Flower

Flower Size9-11 cm

Blooming Season11-2 Month Japan

Photos