Id:ICR-27262
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Jinfeng 2’
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:金凤2号
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» English Description
Jinfeng 2 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.558-559. [Applicant] Tea Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinju Seedling Planting Farmers' Cooperative in Mingshan District, Ya'an City, China. [Breeder] Luo Fan; Liu Dongna; Tian Zhonglu; Li Lanying; Yao Yu; Gong Xuejiao; Tian Yuhan; Zhang Die; Xu Yaqiong; Luo Sheng; Zhang Dongchuan; Chen Xun; Gao Yuan; Du Hong; Jiang Dan. [Variety No.] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2022)510039, Plant Breeder's Right No.: CNA20211008104. [Variety Source] Selected by the Tea Research Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and others as a single selection from the 'Sichuan Medium and Small-Leafed Species'. [Characteristics and properties]: Shrub type, early species, half-open posture, medium leaf type, leaf length 9.3 cm, width 3.7 cm, narrow elliptic, leaf bearing attitude upward; adult leaf yellow-green, new green yellow, exploitation period is generally in late February, a bud two leaves bloom period is generally in the first half of March, the germination density of the medium, less velvet hairs, a bud of three leaves is 8.1 cm long, the weight of one hundred buds of 41.7 g. The first bud of three leaves in spring biochemical samples of biochemical samples of biochemical samples of biochemical samples of biochemical samples of the spring bud of two leaves of the spring of one bud of 41.7 g. The biochemical sample of spring bud and two leaves contains 20.3% of tea polyphenols, 3.9% of amino acids, 4.3% of caffeine, and 51.0% of water leachate. Suitable for green tea. Green tea, curly yellow-green appearance, oily and moist hair, aroma of flowers, soup color is tender yellow and bright, taste fresh and mellow, leaf bottom is tender yellow and bright, buds and leaves complete into a flower. The first growth cycle of the annual mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 302 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 4 in the yellow 1 '15% increase in yield; the second growth cycle of the annual mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 311 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'in the yellow 1 '12% increase in yield. It is resistant to tea anthracnose, tea leafhopper, drought resistance and cold resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in the southwest ecological zone of Sichuan tea area in spring and fall. Because of the yellowing of the special varieties of light is sensitive, in the sun's light in the area of cultivation can build awnings, can block part of the sun, but also reduce soil moisture evaporation, to be the tea tree into the garden or light weakened, and then remove the awning, to avoid the strong light burns the young new shoots. After transplanting shall be 3 times stereotypes pruning, planting the third year can be the first production.
» Chinese Description
金凤2号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Jinfeng 2’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第558-559页.【申请者】四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所,雅安市名山区欣菊苗木种植农民专业合作社。【育种者】罗凡;刘东娜;田中禄;李兰英;尧渝;龚雪蛟;田雨寒;张蝶;胥亚琼;罗晟;张冬川;陈勋;高远;杜红;蒋丹。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2022)510039,植物新品种权号:CNA20211008104。【品种来源】四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所等从‘四川中小叶种’中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,早生种,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度9.3厘米,宽度3.7厘米,窄椭圆形,叶片着生姿态向上;成叶黄绿相间,新梢黄绿色,开采期一般为2月下旬,一芽二叶盛期一般在3月上旬,发芽密度中等,茸毛少,一芽三叶长8.1厘米、百芽重41.7克。春季一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚20.3%,氨基酸3.9%,咖啡碱4.3%,水浸出物51.0%。适制绿茶。制绿茶,外形卷曲黄绿、油润显毫,香气清高显花香,汤色嫩黄明亮,滋味清鲜醇厚,叶底嫩黄明亮、芽叶完整成朵。第一生长周期全年亩产一芽二叶鲜叶302千克,比对照4中黄1号’增产15%;第二生长周期全年亩产一芽二叶鲜叶311千克,比对照‘中黄1号’增产12%。中抗茶炭疽病、茶小绿叶蝉,抗旱性和抗寒性较强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在西南生态区四川茶区春、秋季种植。因黄化特异品种对光照比较敏感,在太阳光线较强的地区栽培可以搭建遮阳棚,既可以遮挡部分阳光,又可以减少土壤水分蒸发,待茶树成园或光照减弱后,再撤去遮阳棚,避免强光灼烧幼嫩新梢。移栽后须进行3次定型修剪,种植第三年可初投产。
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