Orandakō

Last Updated:2022/8/22 15:10:11 By:wangzhonglang

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Chosen by Gianmario Motta

Id：ICR-14314

Country：Japan

Year Published/Registered：1739

Cultivar Type：For Ornamental

AGM Type：

Scientific Name：Camellia japonica 'Orandakō'

Species/Combination：C. japonica

Chinese Name：荷兰红

Japanese Name：才ランダ紅おらんだこう

Meaning：Holland Red

Synonym：

Helanhong Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.422; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Orandakō.

Holland Red Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.108. Synonym for Orandakō.

Holland-kō Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.207 with colour photo; Synonym for Orandokō.

Little Holland West End Nurseries Supplementary List, Jan.1989, p.1. Synonym for ‘Orandabeni’ (Orandokō).

Orandabeni Kyōto Engei Kurabu, 1970, Tsubaki Tokushū, No.10, p.153.Different reading for Orandakō.

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Description

» English Description

Itō, Jukyū, 1739, Honzō Hanamaki’e, vol.15; Kasuya, Kamegorō, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; See: JCS., 1983, Tsubaki, No.22, p.124 & ibid, 1969, No.22, p.25: Purplish red double, thick petals with white streaks. Vigorous, upright growth. Leaves elliptic to oblong, flat, venation slightly impressed, margins coarsely crenate-serrate. Flowers mid-season to late. Different readings: ‘Orandabeni’, ‘Orandakoh’, ‘Oranda-kou’. Note: Although ‘Orandabeni’ was first listed as a transliterated name by Chūgai Nursery Catalogue, 1934-1935, p.32, Orandakō is accepted as the correct transliteration by JCS. See: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.207 & p.364; Tuyama, !968, Camellias of Japan, pl.390; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1973, pl.429 & p.355; Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.109; Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, p.29 & p.205. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.401. Originated in Kantō, Japan. Similar to Hitosuji, Chitosegiku, Momijigari and Gochi-no-musume. Synonym: ‘Orandakō-tsubaki’. Chinese synonym ‘Helanhong’.

» Chinese Description

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.202.o

Oranda-kd 荷兰红(Holland Red)。(C.japonica)红山茶。1739，曰本关东(Kanto)。完全形、红色、花瓣入白筋、小〜中轮、花期3月、树性直立、长势强。别名：0randa-ko-tsubaki (オランダ红椿）。此品种古名：阿兰陀红；0randa-ko的意思是：荷兰红(Holland Red)，或许这是一个外来种。不同读音:Orandabeni。类似品种：Chitosegiku(千岁菊）、Gochi-no-musume (五智の娘)、Hitosuji ( — 筋）、Momijigari (红叶狩)。

荷兰红一杨绍溥，1978,台湾茶花,p.68, No.127.

Oranda-ko (红欧兰达)一新竹市茶花产销班目录，2002-2006, p.33, 07.

» Japanese Description

講談社　1975年　《現代椿集》 P.355.　保育社 .1974年. 《つばき》安藤芳顕著ｐ.212.　誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.ｐ.51. 日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.207. 江戸產. [花]紅色地に白の縦筋入り、千重、中輪、4月。[葉]長楕円、中形。[樹]立性、強い。[来歴]1739年の「本草花蒔絵.椿之巻」に文と図がある。写/桐野、文/編集委員会

Flower

Flower Form：Formal / Imbricate

Flower Colour：Bicolor Flower / Striped white

Flower Size： 6-10 cm

Blooming Season： 3-3 Month Japan

Flower Fragrance：

Photos

Recommend Links: Oranda Gasa (2)、Orandagasa、Orandahaku、Orandashiro-tsubaki

Orandakō

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