Ranbyōshi

Last Updated:2022/8/24 9:07:49 By:wangzhonglang

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Chosen by Sueo Takano

Id：ICR-15816

Country：Japan

Year Published/Registered：1696

Cultivar Type：For Ornamental

AGM Type：

Scientific Name：Camellia japonica 'Ranbyōshi'

Species/Combination：C. japonica

Chinese Name：乱拍子

Japanese Name：乱拍子らんびょうし

Meaning：Wild Rythm

Synonym：

Midare Kyōko Different reading for Ranbyōshi.

Midarebyōshi. (Broken Rhythm) Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.9.Different reading for Ranbyōshi.

Rambuohshi Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Corruption of the Japanese name Ranbyōshi.

Rambyohshi Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shōkai to Saibai, p.212.Different reading for Ranbyōshi.

Rambyōshi Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.268.Different reading for Ranbyōshi.

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Description

» English Description

Itō, Ihei, 1696, Kandan Chikinshō, #16; Itō, Jukyū, 1739, Honzō Hamamaki’e: Large, semi-double to rose form double, red with white spots. Shirai Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachō; 1812, Tsubaki Nayosechō. Red with 4 tiers of petal, small and large white spots. Stamens like a bamboo whisk. Also listed by Kasuya, Kamegorō, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Itō, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashū and Minagawa, 1933. Chinkashū. See following colour illustrations & descriptions: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.154; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.299, p.151. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.1, 1972, pl.270, p.124 & p.331. Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, p.161 & p.256. Yokoyama & Kirino. 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.326: Leaves elliptic to narrowly obovate-elliptic, long acuminate, coarsely serrate. Flowers double, rosy (Rhodonite Red 122/1), petals overlapping, with irregularly wavy, inner petals and deformed staminal tube and varying shade of white blotching. Flowers mid-season. Originated in Kantō area, Japan. The present Ranbyōshi is believed to be identical to Ōmidare. Different readings: ‘Rambyōshi’, ‘Rambyohshi’, ‘Midarebyōshi’. Corruption of the name: ‘Rambuohshi’. See: JCS., 1983, Tsubaki, No.22, p.120; ibid, 1969, No.7, p.27; Kyōto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushū, No.5, p.79.

» Chinese Description

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.223.

Ranbyoshi 乱拍子(Wild Rythm)。（C. japonica)红山茶。1695，日本江户。半重瓣〜玫瑰形、约3〜4重轮列、红色底、大小白斑、大轮、花期12〜2月、垂枝性、长势强。别名：Omidare (大乱）。''大乱’’的染白斑属于"横波纹〃形态，与‘‘乱拍子’’应为同种。

乱拍子一杨绍溥,1978,台湾茶花，p.74, No.154.參閱：日本茶花協會,1998,日本ツバキ.サザン力名鑑，p.282.

» Japanese Description

講談社　1975年　《現代椿集》 P.331　保育社 .1974年. 《つばき》安藤芳顕著ｐ.212.　淡交社.1989年. 《日本の椿花》.ｐ.326.　誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.ｐ.282. 日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.150.. 江戸產. [花]紅色地に大小の白斑が入る、弁幅が広い、八重、しべは貧弱、大輪、3～4月。[葉]長楕円、大形、強く波曲　[樹]枝垂れ性、強い。[来歴]1695年の「花壇地錦抄」に載る大乱と同種、別名：横波絞（中部）。写/高野、文/編集委員会