Yukimiguruma

Last Updated:2022/8/29 15:13:33 By:wangzhonglang

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Id：ICR-21455

Country：Japan

Year Published/Registered：1859

Cultivar Type：For Ornamental

AGM Type：

Scientific Name：Camellia japonica 'Yukimiguruma'

Species/Combination：C. japonica

Chinese Name：雪见车

Japanese Name：雪見車ゆきみぐるま

Meaning：Snow Viewing Carriage

Synonym：

Alba Simpla Nangles Nurseries Ltd Catalogue, 1975-1976, p.8. Orthographic error for ‘Alba Simplex’, as an illegal synonym for Yukimiguruma.

Alba Simplex Treseders Nurseries (Truro) Ltd Camellia List, 1962-1963, p.2. Erroneous synonym for Yukimiguruma.

Amabirisu Minagawa Catalogue, 1956 as a synonym for Yukimiguruma.

Antonia Alba Hazlewood & Jessep,1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.3. Synonym for Yukimiguruma.

Kumimi Guruma Ingwerson Nursery Catalogue, 1957-1958. Corruption of the Japanese name Yukimiguruma.

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Description

» English Description

Kasuya, Kamegorō, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki lists this as one of the 3 spouses with Hanamiguruma, Tsukimi-guruma and Beniguruma. Itō, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashū: Large, white, single. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.54, p.100; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.23, p.12, description, p.91, 92 as ‘Yukimi-guruma - Tokyo’: Bush camellia of upright growth with coarse, thick branches. Leaves broadly elliptic, cuspidate acute at the apex. deep green, plicated along the midrib, veinlets often impressed. Petioles glabrous. Flowers pure white with 7-8 petals expanded horizontally and strongly wavy for the whole margins. Staminal tube expanded but anthers are not scattered. Guruma is a variant reading of kuruma = wheel and is often attributed to camellias with widely expanded corolla and wide staminal tube. The stamen cluster is a flaring cup-shape of about 120 stamens, filaments light yellow, anthers golden. This cultivar was imported from Japan to America by Domoto in 1932 and erroneously named ‘Amabilis’. Synonyms given include ‘Mrs Francis Sanders’, ‘White Poppy’, ‘Subije’. In the UK it was erroneously known as ‘White Swan’, a name used by McIlhenny, Louisiana, for a different cultivar. In England the names ‘Devonia’ and ‘Alba Simplex’ have also been erroneously equated with Yukimiguruma. For colour photos see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.96 & p.305; Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shōkai to Saibai, pl.65; Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1980, Senchinshū, pp.158, 255; Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.60. It resembles Shōwa-no-homare. Synonym in Japan: ‘Yukimi-guruma - Tokyo’. Corruption of name: ‘Yukimi Jurima’. See: JCS, 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, pp.30, 35.

» Chinese Description

雪見車，ゆきみぐるま，'Yukimiguruma'（C. japonica），陈丽惠2013年《山茶花谱台湾情》第179页，【花】:白' 單瓣輪蕊、中~大輪、中生。橢圓、大型。立性。1859年「椿伊呂波名寄色附」記載。

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.288. 1859，日本江户。单瓣、平开形、白色、轮蕊、中轮(8cm)、花期1~3月、树性直立、长势强。雪见车一杨绍溥，1978,台湾茶花，p.67, No.76.图18.

» Japanese Description

講談社　1975年　《現代椿集》 P.305.　保育社 .1974年. 《つばき》安藤芳顕著ｐ.210.　文化出版局. 1975. 《現代椿名鑑》. P.235.　淡交社.1989年. 《日本の椿花》.ｐ.60. ガーデンラィフ編集部. 1980. 《原色日本の椿写真集千椿集》. 誠文堂新光社. 写/p.158、文/p.255. 誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.ｐ.274. 日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.28. 江戸產. [花]白、一重、平開咲き、輪芯、中～大輪、4月。[葉]楕円、大形。[樹]立性。[来歴]1859年の「椿伊呂波名寄色附」に記載、関東では江戸期より唯一の白色の輪芯椿。写/高野、文/編集委員会

Flower

Flower Form：Single / Saucer-shape

Flower Colour：Single color Flower / White

Flower Size： 8-10 cm

Blooming Season： 1-4 Month Japan

Flower Fragrance：

Photos

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