Id:ICR-27095
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Zuijinhong’
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:醉金红
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» English Description
Zuijinhong (Camellia sinensis). Chen
Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea
resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.124-125. [Applicant] Ningbo Golden Rhyme Tea Industry Science and Technology Co, Ltd, Ningbo General Station of Agricultural Technology Extension, Zhejiang University. [Breeder] Zhang Longjie; Wang Kairong; Liang Yuerong; Han Zhen; Wu Ying; Wang Shengbin; Deng Long; Li Ming; Wang Rongfen; Zheng Xinqiang. [Variety Number]: Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2022)330013, Plant Variety Right No.: 20140085. [Variety Source]: Bred by Ningbo Golden Rhythm Tea Industry Technology Co. [Characteristics]: Shrub type, late-blooming species, upright posture, strong growth potential, low branching site, dense branching density; leaflets, leaf blade length 8.7 cm, width 3.2 cm, leaf blade narrow oval, apex shape obtuse, bearing state upward. Ningbo area spring tea bud one leaf period is generally in early April, bud two leaves in full bloom is generally in mid-April; light-sensitive yellowing tea, spring, summer, autumn and other seasons of the new shoots were yellow; germination density is high, less velvet hairs, buds are more slender, a bud of three-leaf length of 5.2 cm, the weight of one hundred buds 37.3 grams; full bloom for the second half of October to the middle of November each year. The biochemical sample of one bud and two leaves of spring tea contains 19.1% of tea polyphenols, 4.2% of amino acids, 3.6% of caffeine, and 47.3% of water leachate. Suitable for green tea. Baked green tea, yellow green, with white hair, soup color green and yellow bright, aroma is fresh and strong and more persistent, taste is strong and mellow, the bottom of the leaf is fine and tender into a flower, tender yellow and green and bright. The first growth cycle mu yield spring tea a bud and a leaf fresh leaves 24 kg, than the control 'golden bud' 11% increase in yield; the second growth cycle mu yield 37 kg, than the control 'golden bud' 1% increase in yield. Resistant to tea anthracnose, moderately resistant to tea leafhopper, strong cold resistance, strong drought resistance. [Suitable for cultivation area and cultivation technology points] suitable for Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Guizhou area cultivation. It is recommended to choose relatively less light, relatively deep soil tea lot, in the fall or spring and other relatively abundant rainfall time planting; young tea garden should take to reduce sunshine, control the degree of yellowing cultivation measures; spring tea before as little as possible fertilizer, to prevent the yellowing of the new tops back to green.
» Chinese Description
醉金红 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zuijinhong’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第124-125页.【申请者】宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司,浙江大学宁波市农业技术推广总站。【育种者】张龙杰;王开荣;梁月荣;韩震;吴颖;王盛彬;邓隆;李明;王荣芬;郑新强。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2022)330013,植物新品种权号:20140085。【品种来源】宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司等以‘黄金芽’为母本获得自然杂交种子后代、经单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,晚生种,树姿直立,生长势强,分枝部位低,分枝密度密;小叶类,叶片长8.7厘米、宽3.2厘米,叶片窄椭圆形、先端形状钝、着生状态向上。宁波地区春茶一芽一叶期一般在4月上旬,一芽二叶盛期一般在4月中旬;光照敏感型黄化茶,春、夏、秋等三季新梢呈黄色;发芽密度高,茸毛较少,芽体较纤秀,一芽三叶长5.2厘米、百芽重37.3克;盛花期为每年10月下旬到11月中旬。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚19.1%,氨基酸4.2%,咖啡碱3.6%,水浸出物47.3%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶,黄绿润,有白毫,汤色绿黄亮,香气鲜浓较持久,滋味浓尚鲜醇,叶底细嫩成朵、嫩黄绿明亮。第一生长周期亩产春茶一芽一叶鲜叶24千克,比对照‘黄金芽’增产11%;第二生长周期亩产37千克,比对照‘黄金芽’增产1%。抗茶炭疽病,中抗茶小绿叶蝉,抗寒性强,抗旱性较强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜浙江、江苏、安徽、贵州地区栽培。建议选择光照相对较少、土层相对深厚的宜茶地段,在秋季或春季等雨水相对丰沛的时间种植;幼龄茶园宜采取减少日照、控制黄化程度的栽培措施;春茶前尽量少施化肥,防止黄化新梢返绿。
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