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Chungui

Last Updated:2025/4/7 14:46:04 By:wangzhonglang
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Id:ICR-27149

CountryChina

Year Published/Registered2024

Cultivar Type:For Tea

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Chungui’

Chinese Name:春闺

Japanese Name

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Description

» English Description

Chungui (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.252-253: [Applicant] Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. [Breeder] Chen Changsong; Chen Rongbing; You Xiaomei; Lin Zhenghe; Zhong Qiusheng; Chen Zhihui; Huang Fuping; Wang Xiuping. [Variety Number] Non-major crop variety registration number: GPD Tea Tree (2021)350011. former Fujian Provincial Crop Variety Validation Committee Validation Number: Min Validation Tea 2015001. [Variety Source] Selected by the Tea Research Institute of Fujian Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences from a single strain of the natural hybrid progeny of 'Huangdan'. [Characteristics] Shrub type, late-blooming species, growth potential in the tree posture semi-open, leaflets, leaf length 6.6 cm, width 2.9 cm, leaf blade medium oval, leaf bearing state upward. In Fujian Fu'an area spring tea bud two leaves in full bloom generally in mid-April, new buds and leaves yellowish-green, velvet in the buds and leaves, a bud of three leaves 10.3 centimeters long, a hundred buds weighing 74.0 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 17.8%, amino acids 4.2%, caffeine 3.8%, water leachate 41.4%. Suitable for green tea and oolong tea. Oolong tea made in Minnan, the soup color is honey-green, the aroma of flowers is obvious, and the taste is refreshing with the taste of flowers; green tea made with tender green soup color, high aroma, and mellow and refreshing taste. The first growth cycle spring mu yield of one bud and three leaves of fresh leaves 136 kg, 4% yield reduction than the control 'Huangdan'; the second growth cycle spring mu yield of one bud and three leaves of fresh leaves 133 kg, 10% yield increase than the control 'Huangdan'. Medium resistance to tea anthracnose, tea small green leafhopper, cold resistance and drought resistance is medium. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in Fujian oolong tea and green tea planting area in spring and fall. It is recommended to cultivate strong seedlings, open deep ditches, apply sufficient bottom fertilizer, groove planting; timely shearing 3-4 times, strengthen the canopy culture, picking and raising combination, to promote the sprouting of buds, and cultivate high-yield canopy.

» Chinese Description

春闺 (Camellia sinensis ‘Chungui’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第252-253申请者】福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所。【育种者】陈常颂;陈荣冰;游小妹;林郑和;钟秋生;陈志辉;黄福平;王秀萍。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2021)350011。原福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定编号:闽审茶2015001【品种来源】福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘黄旦’自然杂交后代中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,晚生种,生长势中,树姿半开张,小叶类,叶片长度6.6厘米、宽度2.9厘米,叶片中等椭圆形,叶片着生状态向上。在福建福安地区春茶一芽二叶盛期一般在4月中旬,新梢芽叶黄绿色,茸毛中,一芽三叶长10.3厘米、百芽重74.0克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚17.8%,氨基酸4.2%,咖啡碱3.8%,水浸出物41.4%。适制绿茶和乌龙茶。制闽南乌龙茶,汤色蜜绿,香气花香显露,滋味清爽带花味;制绿茶汤色嫩绿,香气清高,滋味醇厚爽口。第一生长周期春季亩产一芽三叶鲜叶136千克,比对照‘黄旦’减产4%;第二生长周期春季亩产一芽三叶鲜叶133千克,比对照‘黄旦’增产10%。中抗茶炭疽病、茶小绿叶蝉,抗寒性和抗旱性中等。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在福建乌龙茶、绿茶种植区春、秋季种植。建议培育壮苗,开深沟,施足底肥,沟状种植;及时定剪3-4次,加强树冠培养,采养结合,促进芽梢萌发,培养高产树冠。

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