Hakkan

Last Updated:2022/8/3 15:16:17 By:Sueo Takano

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Id：ICR-6725

Country：Japan

Year Published/Registered：1719

Cultivar Type：For Ornamental

AGM Type：

Scientific Name：Camellia rusticana 'Hakkan'

Species/Combination：C. rusticana

Chinese Name：

Japanese Name：白鷴はっかん

Meaning：Chinese pheasant

Synonym：

Hakkan-tsubaki Itō, Ihei, 1719, Koeki Chikinchō, Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yōrankō: Synonym for Hakkan.

Haku-hakkan Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.242.Cited from Kōeki Chikinshō, 1719 and described as an error for Hakkan

Hakukan (White Leisure), Iwasaki, 1829, Honzō Zufu. Synonym for Hakkan, See JCS., 1981, Tsubaki, No.20, p.108.

Description

» English Description

Itō, Ihei, 1719, Koeki Chikinshō, as ‘Hakkan-tsubaki’; Itō, Jukyū, 1739, Honzō Hanamaki’e; Iwasaki, 1829, Honzō Zufu, as ‘Hakukan’; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yōrankō as ‘Hakkan-tsubaki’; Kasuya, Kamegorō, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki as ‘Hakukan’; Tsubai Hachiboku Sanbokutsuki Meisai (before 1868); Itō, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashū; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.282, p.176; Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, p.115; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.103: Leaves elliptic to narrowly obovate-elliptic, acuminate, manifestly serrate, venation impressed, petioles very hairy. Flowers single, very large, petals spreading horizontally, red (Currant Red 821/3) marbled white in varying degrees. Late flowering. Originated in Kantō, Japan. Believed to be the same variety as Norikoboshi. Resembles Maizuru. Different reading ‘Hakukan’. Synonyms: ‘Haku-hakkan’, ‘Hakkan-tsubaki’.

» Japanese Description

講談社　1975年　《現代椿集》 P.306.　保育社 .1974年. 《つばき》安藤芳顕著ｐ.216.　淡交社.1989年. 《日本の椿花》.ｐ.237 日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.137. 江戸產. [花]紅色地に白斑が入る、一重、平開咲き、筒しベ、大輪、4月。[葉]楕円、倒卵、中形。[樹]やや横張り性。[来歴]1719年の「広益地錦抄」に載る、白?は中国産の鳥の名、糊こぼしと同一種といわれる。写/桐野、文/編集委員会

Flower

Flower Form：Single / Saucer-shape

Flower Colour：Single color Flower / Red

Flower Size： 10-13 cm

Blooming Season： Japan

Flower Fragrance：

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