Hanaguruma (japonica)

Itō Jukyū, 1739, Honzō Hanamaki’e, vol.15; Kasuya, Kamegorō, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Itō Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashū: White striped crimson, Large pagoda form in peony group. First listing in English, Chūgai Nursery Cata­logue, 1935-1936, p.25 as ‘Hana-guruma’. See colour photos: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.19, p.40; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.344, p.149; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.384, p.195; Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, pp.117, 238: A variegated form of Genji-guruma. Flowers large semi-double to open, informal double. Petals somewhat hose-in-hose, white striped carmine (Carmine 21/1). Irregular stamen cluster, often divided by small, trumpet shaped petaloids or petals. Flowers mid-season to late. Solid colour form: Genji-guruma. See Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.363. Different reading: ‘Hanakuruma’. Corruption of Japanese name: ‘Hana-Garuma’. Originated in Kantō District, Japan.

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.118.

Hanaguruma 花车(Flower Carriage)。(C. japonica)红山茶。1739，日本江户。半重瓣、双层形(ニ段形）、白〜粉白底、红色条斑、中〜大轮、花期12〜3月、树性直立、长势强。枝变种：Genji-guruma (源氏车）。

花车一杨绍溥，1978，台湾茶花，p.74, No.157.

 講談社　1975年　《現代椿集》 P.342. 　保育社 .1974年. 《つばき》安藤芳顕著  ｐ.215.　　文化出版局. 1975. 《現代椿名鑑》. P.188.　　淡交社.1989年. 《日本の椿花》.ｐ.363.   誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.ｐ.200.　【花】白または極淡桃地に紅の縦絞りが入る八重、ニ段咲き、 中〜大輪、12〜4月。【葉】楕円、中形。【樹】立性、強い。【来 歴】1739年の1■本草花蒔絵jに載る。枝変わり紅花を源氏 車という。写/植村、文/編集委員会。