Id:ICR-23764
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2019
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis 'Hanmei'
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:寒梅
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» English Description
Hanmei (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.316-317: [Applicant] Qingdao Agricultural University. [Breeder] Ding Zhaotang; Wang Yu; Sun Haiyan; Ding Shibo; Li Yusheng; Gai Zhongshuai; Yu Jianping. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No. GPD Tea Tree (2019)370013. [Variety Source] The Tea Research Institute of Qingdao Agricultural University selected from the natural hybrid progeny of 'Huangshan' by monoculture selection. [Characteristic features] shrub type, middle-grown (early) species, growth potential is more vigorous, tree posture semi-open, small-leaved species, leaf blade length 6.2 cm, leaf blade width 3.1 cm, leaf blade oval, leaf blade attachment state upward slanting. In Shandong area spring tea bud one leaf period in late April or early May, the new buds and leaves green, more hairy, buds more fat, a bud three leaves 3.2 cm long, 100 bud weight 38.0 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 22.4%, amino acid content of 4.1%, caffeine content of 1.8%, water leachate 45.3%. Suitable for green tea. Green tea, dry tea, green tea, yellow and green soup color, bright, fresh and mellow taste, tender aroma, bright and uniform leaf bottom. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 156 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'Ruixue' yield increase of 8%; the second growth cycle mu yield of 236 kg, than the control 'Ruixue' yield increase of 18%. High resistance to tea anthracnose, cloudy leaf blight, medium resistance to tea leafhopper, cold resistance and drought resistance. [Suitable for planting areas and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in the northern ecological zone of Shandong Province, Luzhong, Lunan and coastal areas. Cultivation of two rows of two plants, the amount of seedlings per mu 6000. Transplanting year to do a good job of overwintering protection, mainly to cover the surface of the grass, between the rows of grass-based, conditional areas can be covered with greenhouses, to strengthen the protection of forests and ecological forests, to improve the performance of the tea garden overwintering protection. The rest of the northern conventional tea garden cultivation management.
» Chinese Description
寒梅 (Camellia sinensis ‘Hanmei’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第316-317页:【申请者】青岛农业大学。【育种者】丁兆堂;王玉;孙海艳;丁仕波;李玉胜;盖中帅;于建平。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2019)370013。【品种来源】青岛农业大学茶叶研究所从‘黄山种’自然杂交后代经单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,中生(偏早)种,生长势较旺盛,树姿半开张,小叶种,叶片长度6.2厘米,叶片宽度3.1厘米,叶片椭圆形,叶片着生状态上斜。在山东地区春茶一芽一叶期在4月下旬或5月上旬,新梢芽叶绿色,茸毛较多,芽头较肥壮,一芽三叶长3.2厘米、百芽重38.0克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚22.4%,氨基酸含量4.1%,咖啡碱含量1.8%,水浸出物45.3%。适制绿茶。制绿茶,干茶绿润显毫,汤色黄绿明亮,滋味鲜爽醇厚,香气嫩香,叶底明亮匀整。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶156千克,比对照‘瑞雪’增产8%;第二生长周期亩产236千克,比对照‘瑞雪’增产18%。高抗茶炭疽病、云纹叶枯病,中抗茶小绿叶蝉,抗寒性和抗旱性较强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在北方生态区山东省鲁中、鲁南及沿海地区种植。起垄双行双株栽培,每亩用苗量6000株。移栽当年做好越冬防护,主要以蓬面覆草、行间铺草为主,有条件地区可进行大棚覆盖,加强防护林与生态林建设,提高茶园越冬防护性能。其余按北方常规茶园栽培管理。
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