Id:ICR-27068
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Zhenong 301’
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:浙农301
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» English Description
Zhenong 301 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.62-63: [Applicant] Zhejiang University. [Breeder] Liang Yuerong; Zheng Xinqiang; Lu Jianliang; Ye Jianhui; Zhao Dong. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2020)330034, Plant Variety Right No.: CNA20171601.8. [Variety Source] Selected by the Tea Research Institute of Zhejiang University from the natural hybrid progeny of 'Jiaming 1' as a single plant. [Characteristics] Shrub type, early growth, strong growth potential, semi-open posture, medium leaf type, leaf length 8.5 cm, width 3.4 cm, leaf medium oval, leaf insertion state upward. In Hangzhou area spring tea bud one leaf period in early March, the new buds and leaves yellow-green, velvet hair in the bud three leaves 11.8 cm long, 100 bud weight 29.2 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 19.8%, amino acids 4.3%, caffeine 3.5%, water leachate 49.3%. Suitable for green tea. Baked green tea, tightly knotted slightly curved, color green, soup color yellow-green and bright, aroma is clear and strong, with chestnut flavor, persistent, taste fresh and thick mellow. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 66 kg of fresh leaves, 44% more than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha' yield; the second growth cycle mu yield 104 kg, 7% more than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. It is susceptible to tea leafhopper, highly resistant to tea anthracnose and leaf blight, resistant to mites and aphids, and resistant to cold and drought. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in Zhejiang area in spring, fall and winter. Suitable for single row double or double row single planting, choose deep soil, organic matter rich soil cultivation; timely stereotypes pruning, appropriate application of organic fertilizer. Because of the early spring germination, pay attention to prevent “spring cold”.
» Chinese Description
浙农301 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zhenong 301’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第62-63页:【申请者】浙江大学。【育种者】梁月荣;郑新强;陆建良;叶俭慧;赵东。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2020)330034,植物新品种权号:CNA20171601.8。【品种来源】浙江大学茶叶研究所从‘嘉茗1号’自然杂交后代中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,早生种,生长势强,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度8.5厘米、宽度3.4厘米,叶片中等椭圆形,叶片着生状态向上。在杭州地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月上旬,新梢芽叶黄绿色,茸毛中,一芽三叶长11.8厘米、百芽重29.2克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚19.8%,氨基酸4.3%,咖啡碱3.5%,水浸出物49.3%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶,条索紧结略弯、色泽翠绿润,汤色黄绿明亮,香气清香浓、带栗香、持久,滋味鲜浓较醇。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶66千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产44%;第二生长周期亩产104千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产7%。感茶小绿叶蝉,高抗茶炭疽病、叶枯病,抗螨和蚜虫,抗寒性和抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在浙江地区春、秋、冬季种植。适宜单行双株或双行单株种植,选择土层深厚、有机质丰富的土壤栽培;适时定型修剪,适当增施有机肥。因春季发芽早,注意防范“倒春寒”。
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