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Zimai Longyun

Last Updated:2025/4/10 17:06:33 By:wangzhonglang
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Id:ICR-27247

CountryChina

Year Published/Registered2024

Cultivar Type:For Tea

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Zimai Longyun’

Chinese Name:紫脉龙韵

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» English Description

Zimai Longyun (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.526-527: [Applicant] Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute. [Breeder] Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute; Chen Yuanquan; Yang Jingyang; Wu Lingling; Chen Xing; Liao Chunwen; Wei Jinjian; Chen Haisheng; Wei Zhizhang; Liang Xianzhi; Luo Yanfei; Nong Yuqin; Wu Hongying; Weng Xiaoting; Huang Jing; Wang Mingshi; Qin Xiaomin; Li Jinting; Qin Jiefeng; Lu Jinmei; Wu Qinsi; Qin Hongyu. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No. GPD Tea Tree (2024) 450008. [Variety Source] Selected from a single plant of Guangxi 'Nanshan Baimao Cha' by Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute. [Characteristics and properties] Small tree type, large leaves, early species. The tree posture is semi-open, strong growth potential, branching part in, branching dense. The leaf blade is horizontally inserted, narrowly elliptic, 11.7 centimeters long, 3.6 centimeters wide, the leaf color is medium green, and the apex is sharp. In the Longzhou area of Guangxi, the exploitation period is generally in early March, and the one bud and two leaves bloom period is generally in mid-March. The germination density is high, with many hairs; the length of one bud and three leaves is 10.4 centimeters, and the weight of one bud and three leaves is 107.9 grams. The bloom period is in the second half of December every year. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyacids 25.8%, amino acids 3.4%, caffeine 3.4%, water leachate 53.2%. Suitable for green tea. Baked green tea, the appearance of tightly slightly curled, brown-green hair, soup color light tender yellow-green still bright, high aroma, sweet chestnut aroma, taste sweet and slightly astringent, the bottom of the leaf is soft and even with buds, yellow-green. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 359 kg of fresh leaves, 6% higher than the control 'Fuding Dahaocha'; the second growth cycle mu yield 596 kg, 6% higher than the control 'Fuding Dahaocha'. It is highly resistant to anthracnose, susceptible to small green leafhopper, moderately drought-resistant, and highly cold-resistant. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in winter and spring in Guangxi with an average annual temperature of 20˚C, a minimum temperature of not less than -2˚C, a frost-free period of 350 days, and an average annual precipitation of about 1500 millimeters. Choose deep soil, organic matter-rich soil for cultivation, double rows of single-plant “zigzag” planting, mu planting about 4000 plants. Appropriate application of organic fertilizer, timely shaping pruning, batch leaf picking, picking and raising combination. Pay attention to the small green leafhopper control.


» Chinese Description

紫脉龙韵 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zimai Longyun’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第526-527申请者】广西南亚热带农业科学研究所。【育种者】广西南亚热带农业科学研究所;陈远权;阳景阳;吴玲玲;陈杏;廖春文;韦锦坚;陈海生;韦持章;梁贤智;骆妍妃;农玉琴;巫虹颖;翁小婷;黄静;王明释;覃潇敏;李金婷;覃杰凤;陆金梅;吴琴斯;覃宏宇。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2024)450008【品种来源】广西南亚热带农业科学研究所从广西‘南山白毛茶’中单株选育而成。【特征特性】小乔木型,大叶类,早生种。树姿半开张,生长势强,分枝部位中,分枝密。叶片水平着生,窄椭圆形,长11.7厘米,宽3.6厘米,叶色中等绿色,先端尖锐。在广西龙州地区开采期一般为3月上旬,一芽二叶盛期一般在3月中旬。发芽密度高,茸毛多;一芽三叶长10.4厘米,一芽三叶百芽重107.9克。盛花期为每年12月下旬。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酸25.8%,氨基酸3.4%,咖啡碱3.4%,水浸出物53.2%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶,外形紧结略卷曲、显毫褐绿,汤色浅嫩黄绿尚明,香气高爽、甜栗香显,滋味甘醇微涩,叶底软匀有芽、黄绿。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶359千克,比对照‘福鼎大毫茶’增产6%;第二生长周期亩产596千克,比对照‘福鼎大毫茶’增产6%。高抗炭疽病,感小绿叶蝉,耐旱性中等,耐寒性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在广西年平均气温20˚C,最低温度不低于-2˚C,无霜期350天,年均降水量1500毫米左右地区冬、春季种植。选择土层深厚,有机质丰富的土壤进行栽培,双行单株字形种植,亩植约4000株。适当增施有机肥,适时定型修剪,分批留叶采摘,采养结合。注意小绿叶蝉防治。

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