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Gancha 6

Last Updated:2025/4/8 10:01:29 By:wangzhonglang
32

Id:ICR-27170

CountryChina

Year Published/Registered2024

Cultivar Type:For Tea

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Gancha 6’

Chinese Name:赣茶6号

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» English Description

Gancha 6 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.308-309: [Applicant] Jiangxi Provincial Research Institute of Economic Crops. [Breeder] Li Wenjin; Wang Zhihui; Yang Puxiang; Peng Hua; Yue Cui Nan; Tong Zhongfei; Guo Jin; Li Yansheng; Cai Hailan; Li Chen. [Variety No.] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2023) 360041. [Variety Source] Jiangxi Provincial Research Institute of Economic Crops from the 'Fuding Dabaicha' sexual progeny of a single strain selection. [Characteristic features] shrub type, early species, strong growth, tree posture half open, medium leaf type, leaf length 11.7 cm, width 4.4 cm, leaf blade narrow oval, leaf blade apex sharp, leaf blade bearing state upward. 2021 in the Nanchang area to test the spring tea bud one leaf period in mid-March, the new shoots and leaves of the medium green, germination density, velvet hairs, buds, medium, buds, three leaf length 6.5 cm, 100 bud weight 41.0 g The weight of one hundred buds is 41.0 g. The biochemical sample of spring tea one bud and two leaves tested in Nanchang area in 2022 contains 20.8% tea polyphenols, 5.2% amino acids, 3.6% caffeine, and 49.6% water leachate. Suitable for green tea. Baked green tea, tight appearance, hair, dark green, light yellow soup color, bright, high aroma, tender chestnut aroma, floral aroma, taste sweet, fresh, smooth. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 173 kg of fresh leaves, an increase of 1% over the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; the second growth cycle mu yield 171 kg, an increase of 1% over the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. It is resistant to tea leafhopper, tea anthracnose, cold and drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in Jiangxi area with acidic soil in fall or spring when rainfall is more abundant. It is recommended to plant with medium-growing varieties.

» Chinese Description

赣茶6 (Camellia sinensis ‘Gancha 6’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第308-309页:【申请者】江西省经济作物研究所。【育种者】李文金;王治会;杨普香;彭华;岳翠男;童忠飞;郭金;李延升;蔡海兰;李琛。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2023)360041【品种来源】江西省经济作物研究所从福鼎大白茶有性后代中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,早生种,生长势强,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度11.7厘米、宽度4.4厘米,叶片窄椭圆形,叶片先端尖锐,叶片着生状态向上。2021年在南昌地区测试春茶一芽一叶期在3月中旬,新梢芽叶中等绿色,发芽密度高,茸毛多,芽头中等,一芽三叶长6.5厘米、百芽重41.0克。2022年在南昌地区测试春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚20.8%,氨基酸5.2%,咖啡碱3.6%,水浸出物49.6%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶,外形紧结、显毫、深绿,汤色浅嫩黄、明亮,香气高鲜、嫩栗香显、有花香,滋味甘醇、鲜爽、滑。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶173千克,比对照福鼎大白茶增产1%;第二生长周期亩产171千克,比对照福鼎大白茶增产1%。中抗茶小绿叶蝉,抗茶炭疽病,抗寒性和抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江西区域偏酸性土壤秋季或春季雨水较充沛的时间种植。建议与中生品种搭配种植。

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