Id：ICR-27169
Country：China
Year Published/Registered：2024
Cultivar Type：For Tea
AGM Type：
Scientific Name：Camellia sinensis ‘Gancha 5’
Species/Combination：C. sinensis
Chinese Name：赣茶5号
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» English Description
Gancha 5 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.306-307: [Applicant] Jiangxi Sericulture and Tea Research Institute. [Breeder] Li Wenjin; Yang Puxiang; Wang Zhihui; Peng Hua; Jiang Xinfeng; Yue Cui'an; Wang Xinmin; Li Chen. [Variety Number] Non-major crop variety registration number: GPD Tea Tree (2022)360021. [Variety Source] Jiangxi Sericulture and Tea Research Institute selected from the sexual progeny of 'Fuding Dabaicha' as a single plant. [Characteristic features] shrub type, early species, growth potential in the tree posture half-open, medium leaf type, leaf length 1L9 cm, width 4.5 cm, leaf blade medium oval, leaf blade apex sharp, leaf blade bearing state upward. 2021 in the Nanchang area to test the spring tea a bud and a leaf period in mid-March, the new shoots of the leaves yellowish-green, velvet hairs, the buds more fat and strong, a bud of three-leaf-long 5.4 cm, a bud weight of 45.0 grams. 2021 in the Nanchang area to test the spring tea a bud of one-leaf period in mid-March, new shoots of green, velvet hairs, bud more fat and strong, a shoot of three-leaf-long 5.4 cm, a bud weight of one hundred 45.0 g. The biochemical sample of spring tea one bud and two leaves tested in Nanchang area in 2021 contained 20.6% of tea polyphenols, 3.7% of amino acids, 3.4% of caffeine, and 48.6% of water leachate. Suitable for green tea. Baked green tea, appearance of tender yellow green oily, soup color tender yellow and bright, high and fresh aroma, chestnut fragrance or tender fragrance, taste fresh and sweet. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 174 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha' 3% increase in yield; the second growth cycle mu yield 175 kg, than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha' 2% increase in yield. It is resistant to tea leafhopper, tea anthracnose, cold resistance and drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in Jiangxi area with acidic soil in fall or spring when rainfall is more abundant. It is recommended to plant with medium-growing varieties.
» Chinese Description
赣茶5号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Gancha 5’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志（上卷）茶树登记品种》第306-307页：【申请者】江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所。【育种者】李文金；杨普香；王治会；彭华；江新凤；岳翠男；王新民；李琛。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号：GPD茶树（2022)360021。【品种来源】江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所从‘福鼎大白茶’有性后代中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型，早生种，生长势中，树姿半开张，中叶类，叶片长度1L9厘米、宽度4.5厘米，叶片中等椭圆形，叶片先端尖锐，叶片着生状态向上。2021年在南昌地区测试春茶一芽一叶期在3月中旬，新梢芽叶黄绿色，茸毛少，芽头较肥壮，一芽三叶长5.4厘米、百芽重45.0克。2021年在南昌地区测试春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚20.6%，氨基酸3.7%，咖啡碱3.4%，水浸出物48.6%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶，外形嫩黄绿油润，汤色嫩黄明亮，香气高爽、有栗香或嫩香，滋味鲜爽甘和。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶174千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产3%；第二生长周期亩产175千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产2%。中抗茶小绿叶蝉，抗茶炭疽病，抗寒性和抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江西区域偏酸性土壤秋季或春季雨水较充沛的时间种植。建议与中生品种搭配种植。
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