Goshoguruma

Last Updated:2022/8/12 14:24:13 By:wangzhonglang

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Chosen by wangzhonglang

Id：ICR-6422

Country：Japan

Year Published/Registered：1695

Cultivar Type：For Ornamental

AGM Type：

Scientific Name：Camellia japonica 'Goshoguruma'

Species/Combination：C. japonica

Chinese Name：御所车

Japanese Name：御所車ごしょぐるま

Meaning：Royal Carriage

Synonym：

Goshaguruma Portland Camellia Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.5. Corruption of the Japanese name Goshoguruma.

Gosho Huruma Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.253. Corruption of the Japanese name Goshoguruma.

Goshogaruma Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.4. Corruption of Japanese name Goshoguruma.

Goshoguruma Variegated Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue 1958. Orthographic error: ‘Toshoguruma Variegated’. Synonym for Goshoguruma.

Gosko-Guruma Loder, 1958, RHS, The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.12, p.79. Corruption of Japanese name Goshoguruma.

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Description

» English Description

Itō, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshō; Itō, Jukyū, 1739, Honzō Hanamaki’e; Kasuya, Kamegorō, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, Medium sized, anemone double, red flower variegated with white. Itō, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashū. Colour illustrations and descriptions: pl.306, p.155, Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan; Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.24, p.50; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.371, p.158; Seibundō Shinkōsha, 1979, Senchinshū, pp.59, 216: A sport of Kara-ito according to Tuyama, 1968. Flowers of large anemome form, but the central mass of small petals and petaloids is loosely arranged and variable, often exposing stamens. Petals red (Claret rose 021) with white blotches, petaloids variegated white, Late flowering. Leaves large elliptic, apex acute, yellow variegated. Different readings: ‘Gosyoguruma’, ‘Gosho-guruma’, ‘Gosho Guruma’. Synonyms: ‘Rhodellia King’. ‘Goshoguruma-variegated’, ‘Hoshi-karaito’. Corruptions of the Japanese name: ‘Gosho-garuma’, ‘Goshaguruma’, ‘Gosko-Guruma’, ‘Gosho Huruma’. Originated in Kantō District, Japan.

» Chinese Description

朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.111. 御所车(Royal Carriage)。 C. hybrid Goshoguruma 御所车(Royal Carriage)。 (C. hybrid)红山茶。 1695，日本江户。牡丹-重瓣唐子，红色底、白斑、中轮、花期1-3月、树性直立、长势强。同种异名：Goshoguruma Variegated、Hoshi-karaito (星唐丝)、Rhodellia King。突变种:Karaito (唐丝)。

御所车一杨绍溥，1978,台湾茶花,d.68, No.82.

» Japanese Description

講談社　1975年　《現代椿集》 P.347.　保育社 .1974年. 《つばき》安藤芳顕著ｐ.216.　文化出版局. 1975. 《現代椿名鑑》. P.118. 誠文堂新光社.1998.《日本ツバキ.サザンカ名鑑》.ｐ.99.　日本ツバキ協会. 2010. 《最新日本ツバキ図鑑》. p.144. 江戸產. [花]明るい紅色地に白斑が入る、唐子～牡丹咲き、中輪、3～4月。[葉]長楕円～楕円、大形、中折れ、肉厚。[樹]立性、強健。[来歴]1695年の「花壇地錦抄」に記載がある。写/斧江、文/編集委員会

Flower

Flower Form：Peony / Peony

Flower Colour：Bicolor Flower / Blotched white

Flower Size： 8-10 cm

Blooming Season： 1-3 Month Japan

Flower Fragrance：

Photos

Type Image 御所車

木全典子 Noriko Kimata

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Goshoguruma

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