Id：ICR-10196
Country：Japan
Year Published/Registered：1830
Cultivar Type：For Ornamental
AGM Type：
Scientific Name：Camellia 'Kumagai'
Species/Combination：Higo
Chinese Name：熊谷
Japanese Name：熊谷 くまがい
Meaning：Hero in a Kabuki Drama
Synonym：
Buzōji-no-ōtsubaki (Buzōji Large Camellia), (C.japonica), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.367: A particular name for the old camellia in Chinkazan. Buzōji is in Buzō, ōaza, Chinkushi-gun, Chinushino-shō, Fuku’oka Prefecture, being an old temple, said to be a relic of Hannyaji, Kyōshū’s oldest temple. (7th Century). This camellia is actually the old cultivar Kumagai and has a trunk of 80 cm girth, 50 cm above the ground and is considered to be over 500 years old.
Hero in a Kabuki Drama Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.137 with colour photo; This is a description of the valid personal name Kumagai, and does not become a synonym.
Higo-kumagai Watanabe, 1970, Kyōto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushū, No.10, p.125. Synonym for the Higo camellia Kumagai.
Kumagaye-tsubaki Joshua Condor, 1893, Landscape Gardening of Japan, p.117. Synonym for Kumagai.
Kumgai Watanabe, 1970, Kyōto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushū, No.10, p.141. Orthographic error for Kumagai.
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» English Description
» Chinese Description
熊谷，くまがい，'Kumagai'（C. japonica），陈丽惠2013年《山茶花谱台湾情》第184页，【花】:深红、梅蕊、單瓣、大輪、中生。【葉】橢圓、大型。立性、 強健。別名”光明"、江戸時代稱為"朝鮮椿"。
高继银、苏玉华、胡羡聪，2007. 《国内外茶花名种识别与欣赏》，第131页。日本爱知县一带，属肥厚茶(Hi-go)类。花黑红色，花心的小花瓣为粉红色，单瓣型，大到巨型花，最大花径可达13cm，花瓣5〜7枚，宽圆，边缘外翻，厚肉质，花心金黄色雄蕊散射，偶有瓣化小花瓣形成，簇拥呈团状，花朵稀疏。叶片浓绿色，长椭圆形，波曲，光亮，植株立性，生长旺盛。
朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.155.
Kumagai 熊谷(Hero in a Kabuki Drama)。(C. japonica)红山茶。1941，日本京都(关西)。此品种可能与中国产的原种茶，浙江红花油茶有极大的关联。单瓣、平开碟型、浓朱红色、花 瓣5〜7枚、梅蕊、大轮(11〜13cm)、树性直立、长势强。别名：Komyo (光明）；江户时期古名:Chosen-tsubaki (朝鲜椿)。
Kumagai (库玛)一新竹市茶花产销斑目录，2002-2006, p.59, K24.叙述错误。
» Japanese Description
Flower Form：Single / Saucer-shape
Flower Colour：Single color Flower / Deep red
Flower Size： 11-13 cm
Blooming Season： 1-4 Month Japan
Flower Fragrance：
Recommend Links: Kumaga'e、Kumaga'e-shibori、Kumagaya
