Id：ICR-27065
Country：China
Year Published/Registered：2024
Cultivar Type：For Tea
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Scientific Name：Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 601’
Species/Combination：C. sinensis
Chinese Name：中茶601
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» English Description
Zhongcha 601 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. P.42-43. [Applicant] Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. [Breeder] Wang Xinchao; Wang Lu; Hao Xinwang; Yang Yajun; Zhang Zhifang; Zeng Jianming. [Variety Number]: Non-major Crop Variety Registration No. GPD Tea Tree (2020)330024. [Variety Source]: Selected by Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, from the seed progeny of 'Longjing 43' as a single plant. Characteristics]: Shrub type, especially early-born species, half-open posture, strong growth potential, medium leaf type, leaf blade length 8.4 cm, width 3.5 cm, leaf blade medium oval, leaf blade bearing state upward. In Hangzhou area spring tea bud one leaf period in mid to late March, the new buds and leaves light green, less velvet, a bud of three leaves 4.9 centimeters long. The biochemical sample of spring tea bud and two leaves contains 16.9% of tea polyphenols, 4.1% of amino acids, 3.0% of caffeine, 10.8% of catechins, 45.4% of water leachate. Suitable for green tea. Baked green tea, the appearance of fine tight green and fresh, soup color tender yellow and bright, fresh aroma with floral aroma, taste mellow and sweet. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 273 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'Fuding big white tea' yield 8%; the second growth cycle mu yield 384 kg, than the control 'Fuding big white tea' yield 14%. It is susceptible to tea leafhopper, strong disease resistance and cold resistance, and medium drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in the Jiangnan tea area in Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui spring or fall. It is appropriate to use a single row of double or double row of double planting specifications, the early fertilizer and water supply should be sufficient. Pay attention to the summer and fall heat and drought, timely tender picking.
» Chinese Description
中茶601 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 601’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志（上卷）茶树登记品种》第42-43页.【申请者】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所。【育种者】王新超；王璐；郝心愿；杨亚军；章志芳；曾建明。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号：GPD茶树（2020)330024。【品种来源】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘龙井43’种子后代中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型，特早生种，树姿半开张，生长势较强，中叶类，叶片长度8.4厘米、宽度3.5厘米，叶片中等椭圆形，叶片着生状态向上。在杭州地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月中下旬，新梢芽叶浅绿色，茸毛少，一芽三叶长4.9厘米。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚16.9%，氨基酸4.1%，咖啡碱3.0%，儿茶素10.8%，水浸出物45.4%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶，外形细紧绿润鲜活，汤色嫩黄明亮，香气清鲜带花香，滋味醇和甘鲜。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶273千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产8%；第二生长周期亩产384千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产14%。感茶小绿叶蝉，抗病性和抗寒性强，中抗旱。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江南茶区浙江、湖北、安徽春季或秋季种植。宜采用单行双株或双行双株的种植规格，前期肥水供应要充足。注意夏秋高温热旱害，及时嫩采。
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