Id:ICR-23151
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2014
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis 'Zhongcha 302'
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:中茶302
Japanese Name:
Meaning:
» English Description
Zhongcha 302. (C. sinensis). Yang Yajun and Liang Yuerong, 2014. Clone Cultivars of Tea in China. p.101. Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.86-87. [Applicant] Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. [Breeder] Yang Yajun; Yang Sujuan; Zeng Jianming; Wang Yushu; Zhang Zhifang. Variety number]: Non-major crop variety registration number: GPD Tea Tree (2021)330015. former National Tea Tree Variety Appraisal Committee Appraisal number: National Pinjian Tea 2010014. [Variety origin]: The Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has developed the Fuding Large White Tea from the artificial hybrid progeny of the 'Georgian No. 6' X' Fuding large white tea 'artificial hybrid progeny from a single strain selection. [Characteristics]: Shrub type, early species, half-open posture, strong growth potential, medium leaf type, leaf length 8.4 cm, width 3.8 cm, broad oval leaf blade, leaf insertion state upward. In Hangzhou area spring tea bud two leaves bloom generally in early April, the new buds and leaves light green, hairy, a bud three leaves 7.8 centimeters long, one hundred bud weight 39.0 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 15.8%, amino acids 4.6%, caffeine 3.3%, water leachate 47.9%. Suitable for single bud or one bud and one leaf type of famous green tea. The appearance of green tea is fat, tender and green, with velvet hair disclosure, the soup color is tender and green, bright, the aroma is clear and sharp, and the taste is refreshing. The annual mu yield of fresh leaves of one bud and two leaves in the first growth cycle is 482 kg, which is 77% higher than the control 'Fuding Big White Tea'; the annual mu yield of the second growth cycle is 673 kg, which is 157% higher than the control 'Fuding Big White Tea'. It is resistant to false-eye small green leafhopper and tea orange gall midge, moderately resistant to tea tarsus mite, highly susceptible to blackfly, resistant to tea anthracnose, and more resistant to cold and drought. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in Jiangnan tea area in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei and Jiangbei tea area in Henan Xinyang in spring or fall when there is enough rain. Suitable for single line double plant strip planting specifications, pay attention to choose deep soil, organic matter rich plots of planting; on time for stereotypes pruning and picking the top to raise the poncho; put into production after the batch of timely tender picking, continuous picking for a number of years, the poncho surface must be lightly sheared and straightened.
» Chinese Description
杨亚军、杨月荣主编,2014. 《中国无性系茶树品种志》上海科学技术出版社,第101页。【产地与分布】由中国农业科学院茶叶研究所于1976〜2010年格鲁吉亚6号为母本,福鼎大白茶巧代为父本采用人工杂交后代中经单株选择一无性繁殖的方法选育而成。在浙江、四川、江西、江苏、陕西、山东等省有栽培。2010年通过全国茶树品种鉴定委员会鉴定,编号国品鉴茶2010014。【形态特征】 植株中等,树姿半开张,分枝较密。叶片呈稍上斜状着生,椭圆形,叶色黄绿,叶面微隆起,叶身稍内折,叶缘微波,叶尖钝尖,叶齿细密,叶质中等。花冠直径3.2~3.9cm,花瓣白色、6~8瓣,子房茸毛中等,花柱3裂。【特性】 春季萌发期早,2011年在杭州观测,一芽二叶期出现在4月9日,比福鼎大白茶早4天。芽叶生育力強,持嫩性强,黄绿色,萁毛中等,一芽三叶百芽重39.0g。2011年在杭州取样,春茶一芽二叶含茶多酚13.2%、氨基酸4.8%、咖啡碱3.1%、水浸出物50.6%。产量高,苺667㎡可产干茶200kg。制緑茶品质优,适制单芽或一芽一叶类名优茶,外形肥壮嫩绿,茸毫披露,汤色嫩绿明亮,清香高锐,滋味清爽,叶底嫩绿明亮。抗寒、抗旱性较强,较抗病虫。扦插成活率高。【适栽地区】江北、江南茶区。【栽培要点】适宜单行双株条栽规格种植,注意选择土层深厚、有机质丰富的地块栽种。按时进行定型修剪和摘顶养蓬。投产后需分批及时嫩采。连续采摘数年后,蓬面需轻剪整枝。
中茶302 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 302’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第86-87页.【申请者】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所。【育种者】杨亚军;杨素娟;曾建明;王玉书;章志芳。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2021)330015。原全国茶树品种鉴定委员会鉴定编号:国品鉴茶2010014。【品种来源】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘格鲁吉亚6号’X‘福鼎大白茶’人工杂交后代中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,早生种,树姿半开张,生长势强,中叶类,叶片长度8.4厘米、宽度3.8厘米,叶片阔椭圆形,叶片着生状态向上。在杭州地区春茶一芽二叶盛期一般在4月初,新梢芽叶浅绿色,茸毛多,一芽三叶长7.8厘米、百芽重39.0克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚15.8%,氨基酸4.6%,咖啡碱3.3%,水浸出物47.9%。适制单芽或一芽一叶类名优绿茶。制绿茶,外形肥壮嫩绿、茸毫披露,汤色嫩绿、明亮,香气清香高锐,滋味清爽。第一生长周期全年亩产一芽二叶鲜叶482千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产77%;第二生长周期全年亩产673千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产157%。抗假眼小绿叶蝉和茶橙瘿螨,中抗茶跗线螨,高感黑刺粉虱,抗茶炭疽病,较抗寒、旱。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江南茶区浙江、四川、湖北以及江北茶区河南信阳春季或秋季雨水充足时间种植。适宜单行双株条栽规格种植,注意选择土层深厚、有机质丰富的地块栽种;按时进行定型修剪和摘顶养蓬;投产后须分批及时嫩采,连续采摘数年后,蓬面须轻剪整枝。
Flower Form:
Flower Colour:Single color Flower / White
Flower Size: 3.2-3.9 cm
Blooming Season: China
Flower Fragrance:
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