Id：ICR-23149
Country：China
Year Published/Registered：2014
Cultivar Type：For Tea
AGM Type：
Scientific Name：Camellia sinensis 'Zhongcha 102'
Species/Combination：C. sinensis
Chinese Name：中茶102
Japanese Name：
Meaning：
» English Description
Zhongcha 102. (C. sinensis). Yang Yajun and Liang Yuerong, 2014. Clone Cultivars of Tea in China. p.81. Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. P.84-85. [Applicant] Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. [Breeder] Yang Yajun; Yang Sujuan; Zeng Jianming; Sun Tao; Wang Yushu. [Variety Number]: Non-major crop variety registration number: GPD Tea Tree (2021)330014. former National Crop Variety Validation Committee Validation Number: National Validation Tea 2002014. [Variety Source]: Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences from the Xihu 'Longjing species' from a single plant selection. Characteristics]: Shrub type, early species, half open posture, strong growth potential, medium leaf type, leaf length 9.6 cm, width 4.6 cm, leaf blade medium oval, leaf insertion state level. In Hangzhou area spring tea bud two leaves bloom generally in late March, the new buds and leaves light green, velvet hairs in the buds and leaves 5.6 cm long, 100 buds weight 35.7 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 19.5%, amino acids 4.1%, caffeine 3.4%, water leachate 40.8%. Suitable for green tea. The appearance of green tea is bright green and even, the soup color is tender yellow, the aroma is tender, and the taste is refreshing. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 284 kg of fresh leaves, an increase of 8% over the control 'Welcome Frost'; the second growth cycle mu yield of 421 kg, an increase of 24% over the control 'Welcome Frost'. It is more resistant to cold and drought. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in the south of the river, north of the tea area in Zhejiang, Hunan, Henan, Jiangsu, spring or fall rainfall time. Suitable for single row strip planting, fall holding tenderness is better.
» Chinese Description
杨亚军、杨月荣主编，2014. 《中国无性系茶树品种志》上海科学技术出版社，第81页。【产地与分布】由中国农业科学院茶叶研究所于1971~1999年从龙井群体种中采用单株育种法育成。在浙江、江苏、湖南、陕西、四川、河南、山东等省有栽培。2002年通过全国农作物品种审定委员会审定，编号国审茶20020140【形态特征】 植株中等，树姿半开张，分枝密。叶片呈水平状着生，椭圆形，叶色绿，叶面微隆起，叶身平，叶缘微波，叶尖渐尖，叶齿粗浅，叶质软。花冠直径3.1cm,花瓣白色、6〜8瓣，子房茸毛中等，花柱3裂。【特性】 春季萌发期早，2011年在杭州观测，一芽二叶期出现在4月9日，比福鼎大白茶早4天。芽叶生育カ强，耐采摘，黄緑色，茸毛中等，一芽三叶百芽重35.7g。2011年在杭州取样，春茶一芽二叶干样约含茶多酚13.2%、氨基酸5.4%、咖啡碱2.7%、水浸出物52.8%。产量高，每667㎡可产干茶200kg。适制绿茶，有花香。抗寒和抗旱性均较强，适应性强，扦插繁殖能力强，移栽成活率高。【适栽地区】江南、江北茶区。【栽培要点】适宜单行条栽规格种植，注意选择土层深厚、有机质丰富的地块栽种。按时进行定型修剪和摘顶养蓬。
中茶102 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 102’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志（上卷）茶树登记品种》第84-85页.【申请者】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所。【育种者】杨亚军；杨素娟；曾建明；孙涛；王玉书。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号：GPD茶树（2021)330014。原全国农作物品种审定委员会审定编号：国审茶2002014。【品种来源】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所从西湖‘龙井种’中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型，早生种，树姿半开张，生长势强，中叶类，叶片长度9.6厘米、宽度4.6厘米，叶片中等椭圆形，叶片着生状态水平。在杭州地区春茶一芽二叶盛期一般在3月下旬，新梢芽叶浅绿色，茸毛中，一芽三叶长5.6厘米，百芽重35.7克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚19.5%，氨基酸4.1%，咖啡碱3.4%，水浸出物40.8%。适制绿茶。制绿茶，外形翠绿勻整，汤色嫩黄，香气嫩香，滋味清爽。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶284千克，比对照‘迎霜’增产8%；第二生长周期亩产421千克，比对照‘迎霜’增产24%。较抗寒、旱。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江南、江北茶区浙江、湖南、河南、江苏春季或秋季雨水充足时间种植。适合单行条栽，秋季持嫩性较好。
Flower Form：
Flower Colour：Single color Flower / White
Flower Size： 3.1-6 cm
Blooming Season： China
Flower Fragrance：
Recommend Links: Wuyou 102 、Elinyoucha 102、Bolen's Number 102、Zhongcha 108、Zhongcha 302、Zhongcha 111、Zhongcha 502、Zhongcha 601、Zhongcha 602、Zhongcha 603
