France-Year-Cultivars-International Camellia Register

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Totally 23 results Found.

Name	ScientificName	Year	Description

Amante Rubra	Camellia japonica 'Amante Rubra'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839. p.28. No description. Originated in France. Orthographic variant: ‘Amanta Rubra’, ‘Amantha Rubra’. (Believed extinct.)	View
Baignolliana	Camellia japonica 'Baignolliana'	1839	Tourres, Macheteaux, Catalogue, 1839, p.21. No description. Originated in France. Orthographic error ‘Baignoleana’.(Believed extinct.)	View
Burchellii	Camellia japonica 'Burchellii'	1839	Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1839, p.16. No description. van Houtte,18431844, Catalogue, 12:uu as ‘Burchelli’: Rose coloured, peony form. Oudin Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.9: Large size, beautiful form, pink with darker veining. Charles van Geert Catalogue, 1845, p.3: Rose form, superb red, often streaked with white. Orthographic errors:, ‘Burchelii’, ‘Burckelli’, ‘Burchella’, ‘Burchelli’.	View
Castiglioni	Camellia japonica 'Castiglioni'	1839	Jacob Makoy Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.16. as ‘Castiglionii’. No description. van Houtte, 1841, Catalogue, 7:4: White, double, centre yellowish. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:21: White, formal double; centre yellowish, lightly striped with green. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.278: Flower, 9-10 cm across, rose form or peony form, white. Petals numerous, channelled, full, sometimes twisted, notched, close set, sometimes abortive stamens are displayed in the centre. Originated in Italy.	View
Coquettii	Camellia japonica 'Coquettii'	1839	Tourres, Macheteaux, Catalogue, 1839, p.21. No description. Anonymous, Sept.1839, Revue Horticole, p.389: A seedling raised by M. Tourres, Macheteau, France; described by Berlèse in his Monographie, ed.2, 1840 and illustrated and described in his Iconographie, 1843, pl.213. Verschaffelt also described and illustrated this variety in his 1848, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book V, pl.IV. It is a formal double with numerous, broadly obovate petals, 5.5 cm long by 4.5 cm wide, becoming smaller towards the centre, rounded at apex, bases tapered, imbricated. Under some climatic condition the flower varies to incomplete double, exposing rare stamens when fully open, 10-11 cm across, colour Turkey Red 721 /1, tending to deeper in the centre. Leaves, dark, glossy green, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 8 cm long x 4-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, decurved, margins serrulate. Received an “Award of Merit” from the RHS in 1956. Orthographic errors: ‘Coquette’, ‘Coquetti’, ‘Coquetii’, ‘Cocquettii’, ‘Cocquete’, ‘Cocquetti’. Synonyms: ‘Glen 40’, ‘Glen No.40’, ‘Coquettii Vera’, ‘Alabama Glen 40’, ‘Alabama’, ‘Incomparabilis Vera’. Chinese synonym: ‘Meiguo Dahong’. Sports: Coquettina, ‘Glen 40 Variegated’. This cultivar was awarded as an AGM (Award of Garden Merit) plant by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993 at H5 rate (hardy: cold winter; -15°C to -10°C). 美国大红 Camellia japonica ‘Meiguo Dahong’。汪亦萍、俞仲辂，中国建筑工业出版社，1989《山茶花》第43页。半文瓣型，1948年著名园艺家黄德邻先生自美国引进，原名“glen-40th”，系美国人 glen于1926年杂交育成。小乔木，树势健壮。叶椭圆形至宽椭圆形，平伸或二侧略向上折，长6.5-8厘米，宽3.5-4.5厘米，先端渐尖或短尖，基部阔楔形至钝圆，锯齿粗锐。表面绿色光洁，部分叶片具不规则黄斑。侧脉6-7对，与网脉微凹，通常不甚明显。叶柄略带紫色。花深红色，花瓣倒卵形，表面有绒毛感，6-8轮排裂整齐，中心具雄蕊一筒。花径12-14厘米。花期：3月-4月。美国大红 Conuettii 高继银、苏玉华、胡羡聪，2007. 《国内外茶花名种识别与欣赏》，第66页。法国的M.Tourres先生培育，引入美国后被称之为‘Glen40’，我国曾一度称为‘大峡谷’。花极鲜艳的红色，玫瑰重瓣型至完全重瓣型，中到大型花，花瓣50枚以上，倒卵形，先端圆整，覆瓦状排列，花朵中部花瓣半直立，呈突起的杯状，偶尔花心有少量雄蕊，花朵稠密。叶片浓绿色，窄卵圆形至椭圆形，硬、厚、平伸、光亮，嫩枝叶深红色，植株紧凑，生长旺盛。花期中至晚。格聊 40，Glen 40 (Coquettina)（C. japonica），陈丽惠2013年《山茶花谱台湾情》第209页，深红、完全重瓣、大輪、中花，1839年法國發表。朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.62.Coquettii 法国红（C. japonica) 红山茶。1839，法国 Macheteau，M. Tourres。此品种约于1942年传入美国。完全〜玫瑰形、土耳其红、中〜大轮(9〜12x3〜6cm)、花期12〜2月，树性直立、浓密、生长缓慢。同种异名：Alabama Glen 40、Coquettii Vera、Glen、Glen 40 (格联 40、格兰 40)、Glen No.40。突变种：Coquettina (千面女郎）。Coquettii (法国红)一朱国栋,2007,风城茶花图集，p.69. Coquettii (美国大红)一高继银，1998,世界名贵茶花，p.27, No.5.	View
Duc d'Orleans	Camellia japonica 'Duc d'Orleans'	1839	Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1839, p.16. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:3 as Tamponets. No description. Berlèse 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.155-156, 231: Leaves diverse, mature specimens 5.5 cm wide x 10 cm long, round-oval, a little acuminate, thick, reflexed, apex recurved, prominent venation, of a normal green; buds large, obtuse, solid with scales of yellowish green; the flower is about 10 cm across, full, deep, cherry red carmine, corolla irregularly round; the centre convex, composed of a numerous quantity of petals, equal in length, varying in size, some spoon shaped, the others ovoid, close set, twisted, rumpled, uniting in a compact, uniform mass, entire and imbricated, and forming a central sphere of 4-5 distinct groups, but united and equal: the form of ‘Colvilli’. Rollisson & Son, 1875-1876, Plant Catalogue, p.101: Delicate pink striped with carmine. Paeoniflora shape. This is erroneous and would be the start of the confusion with the Duchesse d’Orleans. Originated from seed by M Tamponet, France, 1838. The name has invalidly been used as a synonym for the Duchesse d’Orleans, and later, in America, it was confused with the variety Marguerite Gouillon. Orthographic variant: ‘Duca d’Orleans’.	View
Duchesse d'Orleans	Camellia japonica 'Duchesse d'Orleans'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29: Large, meticulously imbricated. Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1839, p.16. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839.1:3, with synonyms: ‘Reine d’Angleterre’, ‘Reine des Camellias’, ‘Nobilissima Nova’ but no description. However in van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:9: Formal double, petals rounded and imbricated. White, very lightly tinted with vermilion, speckled and splashed with carmine. Berlèse 1843, Iconographie, vol.3, pl.212: The flower is about 10 cm in diameter, it is full, regular, a soft whitish carmine rose, sometimes with pale red stripes, sometimes a lively red, according to the season. The petals are numerous, oval-elongate to broad-oval, notched, flat, arranged and close-set, lightly reflexed, regularly imbricated from the circumference to the centre with one or two vertical marks of pale rose-pink; those of the centre are long, acuminate, lanceolate and also well imbricated. The corolla forms a perfect rosette. Originated from seed by M. Mariani, Milan, Italy. This cultivar was for many years confused with the Duc d’Orleans, but they are in fact separate and distinct cultivars. Orthographic variants: ‘Duchess of Orleans’, ‘Duchessa d’Orleans’, ‘Duquesa de Orleans’, ‘Duchesse de Orleans’. Orthographic errors: ‘Duchess de Orleans’, ‘Duchess de l‘Orleans’, ‘Dutchess of Orleans’, ‘Duches d’Orleanse’. Synonyms: ‘Reine d’Angleterre’, ‘Reine des Camellias’, ‘Ducissa Aurelianensis’, ‘Nobilissima Nova’, ‘Nuova de Genoa’, ‘Nuova di Genoa’, ‘Nuova di Genova’. Sports: Duc de Chartres, Comte de Paris.朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》 p.79. Duchesse d’Orleans 奥琳女爵（C. japonica) 红山茶。1839，意大利米兰，M.Mariani培育选出。完全形、白色底、泛淡粉红色调、红条纹、偶有纯红色花、大轮(10cm)。同种异名：Ducissa Aurelianensis、Nobilissima Nova、Nobilissima Vera、Reine d’Angleterre、Reine des Camellias 。花名:奥尔良公爵夫人。突变种:Duc de Chartres、Comte de Paris 。Duchesse d’Orleans (奥琳女爵)一新竹市茶花产销班目录，2002-2006, p.54, D53.	View
Fagifolia	Camellia japonica 'Fagifolia'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)	View
Foliacea Grandiflora	Camellia japonica 'Foliacea Grandiflora'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)	View
Granta	Camellia japonica 'Granta'	1839	Anonymous, Jun.1839, Revue Horticole, p.205-207. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, p. facing pl.204: The flower is full, in a rosette, 9-10 cm across, sometimes larger; the colour is pale red, somewhat near the shades of Variegata. The petals of the circumference in 4 or 5 rows, are round-ovate, surface wrinkled, notched, reflexed, but in the middle the formation is a reflexed shell shape, imbricated without regularity, and extra deep at the petal heft. Those following are small, long petals, almost upright, curled and dentate, twisted and united in a spherical mass, sometimes with lines and bands of red. The corolla is now peony form, now entirely imbricated and regular. Orthographic errors: ‘Granto’, ‘Granti’.	View
Henri Favre	Camellia japonica 'Henri Favre'	1839	Buist, 1839, Camellias, p.8; Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.125: This Camellia has oval-lanceolate leaves with acuminate apices, 13 cm x 6 cm, deep green, thick, deeply, regularly serrated. The flowers, 10 cm across, are full ranunculata form, of a salmon rose tinged bright pink, with long, numerous, lightly veined petals, regularly imbricated, concave on opening, becoming flat and reflexed. See colour plates Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, pl.98; Verschaffelt, 1848, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VIII, pl.IV. The camellia was obtained from seed by Mr Favre, Nantes, France, who gave it his own name. In 1839, Mr Cachet, horticulturalist at Angers, purchased the entire stock. It bloomed for the first time in 1840 according to Verschaffelt, however Berlèse described the flower in 1840 and it probably first flowered in 1839 when Cachet purchased the variety. Orthographic errors: ‘Henri de Favre’, ‘Henri Fabre’, ‘Henri Faber’, ‘Henri Fabvre’, ‘Henri la Favre’, ‘Henry Favre’, ‘Henry la Favre’, ‘Henry Fabre’, ‘Henri Faure’. Synonyms: ‘John Laing’, ‘John Lang’.	View
Lineata	Camellia japonica 'Lineata'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29. No description. Anonymous, Jun.1839, Revue Horticole, p.205-207. No description. Harrison, 1839, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.7, p.56: Double buff or blush with small, red spots. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.203, 235: Leaves, 10 cm x 6 cm, rounded, very acuminate, prominent venation, clear green; buds large, scales green. Flowers, 8 cm across, full, whitish with longitudinal stripes of pale rose amidst the petals; corolla like a round rose; exterior petals rounded, entire, numerous, not very well imbricated, favouring a cup-shape; those at the centre, small, upright, irregularly disposed in distinct fascicles, similar to ‘Punctata Plena’ (Punctata Plena Odorata) Originated in France by Ferdinand Favre of Nantes. Orthographic errors: ‘Linneata’, ‘Linietta’	View
Lovely Rose	Camellia japonica 'Lovely Rose'	1839	Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:14: Peony form, carmine violet. Charles van Geert Catalogue, No.10, 1847, p.11: Rose form, soft salmon red. Synonym: ‘Carrea’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lowely Rose’, ‘Lovely Rosa’, ‘Lovely Rosea’, ‘Lovvely Rose’, ‘Lowly Rose’.	View
Marguerite Gouillon	Camellia japonica 'Marguerite Gouillon'	1839	Drouard-Gouillon Catalogue, 1839. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:54: Peony form, soft pink, spotted and streaked with vivid red. Berlèse, 1842, Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de Paris, 30(175):427-429: Peony form, white flushed very pale pink, dotted and striped with crimson, 8-9.5 cm in diameter. Petals obovate, 4 cm x 3.5 cm wide, outer petals in 4-5 layers; centre petals smaller and mixed with stamens and petaloids to give a raised centre. Leaves elliptic, 8 cm x 4.8 cm, shallowly serrate, acuminate, mid-green. Habit upright and vigorous becoming spreading. This camellia was raised by Drouard-Gouillon of Febraud Nursery, Nantes, France about 1840 and named for his daughter. It was first released in a 3 page leaflet, prepared by Berlèse and headed: “1842. Description d’un Nouveau Camellia, souscription ouverte pour le Camellia Marguerite Gouillon. Here is a beautiful camellia variety obtained from seed by M. Drouard-Gouillon of Nantes and flowered for the first time this year, 1842. The flower is 10 cm across, it is full, rounded, almost regular rose form, with a delicate pink base, speckled and streaked vivid red. The broad outer petals are in 6 fan-like rows, rounded, slightly indented, thin and transparent, regularly imbricated and tints of dehcate pink with streaks spots and bands of red. The interior has a variable number of upright, elongated petals of diverse form, some strap-like, others oval, grouped in clusters and forming a united centre, detached from the circumference.” Berlèse described it in the 3rd ed. of his Monographie, 1845 and Verschaffelt illustrated it in his Nouvelle Iconographie, 1850, Book X, pl. III. In recent years it has become confused with another, similar cultivar from the same area in General Lamoricière but they are considered to be separate cultivars. Synonyms: ‘Madam Gouillon’, ‘Parini Nova’. In America Duc d’Orleans has been a psuedonyn for Marguerite Gouillon. Sports: Marguerite Gouillon Rose, ‘Stardust’. Orthographic variants and errors: ‘Marguerite Guillon’, ‘Margherite Gouillon’, ‘Margherita Gouillon’, ‘Margurite Gouillon’, ‘Marguerite de Gouillon’, ‘Margeritta Guillon’, ‘Margaret Gullion’, ‘Marguerite Quillon’, ‘Marguerite Gruillon’, ‘Marte Guillon’. See black and white photos: Fig. 46, RHS., 1961, The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.15; Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, p.222. 朱國棟、蔡燦玉，2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》，p.174. Marguerite Gouillon 玛格丽科隆（C. japonica)红山茶。I839，法国 Nantes，Febraud 种苗园，M. Drouard-Gouillon培育选出。半重瓣〜牡丹形、淡粉底、鲜红色斑点〜条纹、中轮(8〜10cm)、花期12〜2月、树性直立〜横张、长势强。花名：人名(玛格丽特•古伊翁），育种者Gouillon 先生的女儿。同种异名：Parini Nova。突变种：Marguerite Gouillon Rose。Marguerite Gouillon (玛格丽科隆)_新竹市茶花产销班目录，2002-2006, p.61, M68.	View
Maria Dorothea	Camellia japonica 'Maria Dorothea'	1839	Anonymous, 1839, Floricultural Cabinet, vol.7, p.56: Double white, pink stripes. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.2, pl.173: Peony form, about 10 cm across, pure white. Similar to ‘Grunelli’ with areas and lines of rose. Originated in France about 1834 by Baumann Bros., Bollwieler. According to van Geert, 1848, Amazone is a synonym.	View
Oblongo Decurrens	Camellia japonica 'Oblongo Decurrens'	1839	Arnaud Catalogue, 1839-1840. No description. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, pp.131-132: Flower about 10 cm across, formal double, of a brilliant carmine, softening to rose at centre. Petals in 8-9 rows, broad, rounded, notched, veined, cupped, numerous; the 2-3 rows forming the centre, rose or pink, sometimes divided by lines of white. From Burnier & Grilli. Originated by Guicciardini according to van Houtte, 1846-1847, 27:28. Orthographic errors: ‘Oblonga Decurens’, ‘Oblonga Decurrens’, ‘Oblunga’, ‘Oblunga Decurrens’. Abbreviations: ‘Oblonga’, ‘Oblongo’. Synonym: ‘Florentina’.	View
Papilionacea	Camellia japonica 'Papilionacea'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.30. No description. Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5 and later catalogues erroneously give this as a synonym for Pulcherrima Striata. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1844, 18:18: Very large scarlet of great beauty. Orthographic errors: ‘Papiglionacea’, ‘Papillonacca’, ‘Papillionacea’, ‘Papillonacea’.	View
Pirolleana	Camellia japonica 'Pirolleana'	1839	Tourres, Macheteaux Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.22. Raised by Pierre Tourres, France from seed. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.24 as ‘Piroleana’: Very large, pink. Orthographic errors: ‘Piroliana’, ‘Piroleana’, ‘Pirolliana’. (Believed extinct.)	View
Sokay	Camellia japonica 'Sokay'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.30. Originated in France. No description. (Believed extinct.)	View
Tourresiana	Camellia japonica 'Tourresiana'	1839	Tourres, Macheteaux Catalogue, 1839, p.22. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:20: Anemone form, bright cerise red with purple veins. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, description facing pl.213: A medium size, 10 cm across, cherry-red, anemone form with purple veining. The exterior petals, in 5 rows, are large and wide, the others form a cup; those in the centre are irregular, small and distorted. Originated as a seedling by M. Tourres, Macheteaux, France. Orthographic errors: ‘Torresiana’, ‘Thourresiana’.	View
Vilmoriniana	Camellia japonica 'Vilmoriniana'	1839	Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.30. No description. Catalogue General des Plantes la Société Royale, d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, p.23. No description. Originated in France and named for Vilmorin. Orthographic errors: ‘Vilmoriana’, ‘Vilmoreana’. (Believed extinct.)	View
Walter Frederic Campbell	Camellia japonica 'Walter Frederic Campbell'	1839	Anonymous, Jun.1839, Revue Horticole, pp.205-207 as ‘Walter Fred. Campbell’. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:fff: Wide, peony form flower of satiny pink spotted white, borders fimbriated and transparent. See pl.215, Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie for illustration. Orthographic error: ‘Walther Frederic Campbell’. Abbreviation: Walt. Fred. Campbell’.	View
Yellowish	Camellia japonica 'Yellowish'	1839	Jacob Makoy Catalogue, 1839, p.18. No description. Cachet, 1840-1841 Catalogue, p.1: White. Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.5: Yellowish white. Orthographic error: ‘Yellowich’.	View