Fengyang 1

Fengyang 1（Camellia oleifera）. China Forestry Publishing House, 2016. Oil-tea Camellia Cultivars in China, p.104. Yao Xiaohua and Ren Huadong eds. 2020. Oil-tea Camellia Genetic Resource in China. p.255.【Resource number】341126_010_0001；Breeding resources (excellent variety)；Oil cultivation, genetic breeding materials. Originated in Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province.【PLANT】Half-opened. Young shoots have hairs. Leaf buds green, have tomentose hairs.【LEAF】young leave yellow-green，old leaves deep green，long oval in shape. Leaf margins wavy，Leaf apex acuminate，Leaf base cuneate，5.95 cm long and 3.05cm wide.【FLOWER】Sepals have hairs，petal in white color，the pistil shorter than the stamen，stigma lobed 3. Ovaries have pubescent.【FRUIT】surface smooth，Ovoid，Top of young fruit red in color；average weight 23.12g；Ratio of fresh seeds 45.59%；Testa color black；Kernel oil content 51.7%.【FATTY ACID CONTENT】Oleic acid 79.3%，Linoleic acid 10%，Linolenic acid -%.，Stearic acid -%，Palmitic acid -%. Full blooming season Late October；Fruit harvest season Late September.

凤阳1号 Camellia oleifera ‘Fengyang 1’. 中国林业出版社, 2016. 《中国油茶品种志》，p.104。【认定编号】皖R-SF-CO-008-2012【品种类别】家系【选育地】安徽省凤阳县曹店林场【选育单位】安徽省林业高科技开发中心【选育年份】2007-2011年【植物学特征】小乔木，性喜温暖，对土壤要求不严，耐瘠薄、耐干旱，抗寒性强。枝干丛生状，地径0.12m，分枝点低，枝下高0.15m，树姿半开张，枝条较直立，树冠呈圆头形，主干皮呈浅褐色，树高2.5m，冠幅3.0mx2.7m;叶片长椭圆形，叶色深绿，革质、较厚，单叶互生，叶片上斜，叶面较平展，侧脉对数7;花两性，白色，5瓣，萼片数6,有芽茸毛，芽鳞绿色；幼果顶端红色，呈桃形，果面糠皮光滑，果皮较薄，种子半球形。【经济性状】四年平均产果1.55kg/m²,每千克茶果平均有71个，单果重14g，鲜果出籽率44.30%,干果籽率58.72%,出仁率72.33%,干仁含油率51.7%。不饱和脂肪酸含量89.6%,其中油酸79.3%,亚油酸10.3%。单位面积产油量：折合每公顷产油量平均1050kg左右。【典型识别特征】树姿半开张，树冠圆头形。枝下高较低，枝条较直立。叶片上斜。果红色，呈桃形。

姚小华、任华东主编，2020年《中国油茶遗传资源》第255页。【资源编号】341126_010_0001；选育资源（良种）；油用栽培，遗传育种材料。产于安徽省滁州市凤阳县。【植株】树姿半开张.嫩枝有绒毛. 叶芽绿色.有绒毛.【叶】嫩叶黄绿色，老叶深绿色，长椭圆形. 叶缘波状，先端渐尖，基部楔形，长5.95厘米，宽3.05厘米。【花】萼片有绒毛，花瓣白色，雄蕊比雌蕊高，柱头浅裂. 3裂. 子房有绒毛。【果】表面光滑，卵球形，幼果顶端红色；平均单果重23.12克；鲜出籽率45.59%；种皮黑色；种仁含油率51.7%。【脂肪酸含量】油酸79.3%，亚油酸10%，亚麻酸-%.，硬脂酸-%，棕榈酸-%。盛花期10月下旬；果熟期9月下旬。