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Zhongcha 308

Last Updated:2025/4/3 15:41:03 By:wangzhonglang
56

Id:ICR-27103

CountryChina

Year Published/Registered2024

Cultivar Type:For Tea

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 308’

Chinese Name:中茶308

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Description

» English Description

Zhongcha 308 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.148-149: [Applicant] Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. [Breeder] Wang Xinchao; Wang Lu; Hao Xinwang; Zhang Zhifang; Zeng Jianming; Yang Yajun. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2022)330049, Plant Variety Right No.: CNA20191000059. [Variety Source] Selected by the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences from the 'Sichuan Zhongxiaoye' as a monoculture. [Characteristics and properties] It is a shrub type, medium early growing species, with semi-open posture, medium leaf type, leaf length 9.8 cm, width 3.9 cm, medium oval leaf blade, and upward leaf insertion status. In Shengzhou area, the spring tea bud one leaf period is in late March, the new buds and leaves are light green, with medium velvet density, the length of one bud three leaves is 6.0 centimeters, and the weight of one hundred buds is 30.8 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 18.6%, catechins 12.3%, amino acids 3.8%, coffee minus 3.3%, water leachate 52.2%. Suitable for green tea. The green tea for green tea, the shape is tight, hair, green, soup color is tender green, bright, high aroma, chestnut (flower) fragrance, taste sweet and fresh. The first growth cycle of the annual mu yield of one bud and two leaves of fresh leaves 830 kg, 5% higher than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; the second growth cycle of the annual mu yield of 905 kg, comparable with the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. It is susceptible to tea small green leaf maiden, resistant to tea anthracnose, more resistant to cold and drought. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in spring and fall in Hangzhou and Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, the tea area in the south of the Yangtze River. It is suitable to adopt the planting specifications of single row double plant or double row double plant, with sufficient supply of fertilizer and water in the early stage, paying attention to timely tender picking and timely prevention and treatment of tea leafhopper. It is recommended to plant with early varieties.

» Chinese Description

中茶308 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 308’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第148-149申请者】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所。【育种者】王新超;王璐;郝心愿;章志芳;曾建明;杨亚军。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2022)330049,植物新品种权号:CNA20191000059【品种来源】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘四川中小叶种’中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,中偏早生种,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度9.8厘米、宽度3.9厘米,叶片中等椭圆形,叶片着生状态向上。在嵊州地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月下旬,新梢芽叶浅绿色,茸毛密度中等,一芽三叶长6.0厘米、百芽重30.8克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚18.6%茶素12.3%,氨基酸3.8%,咖啡减3.3%,水浸出物52.2%。适制绿茶。制供青绿茶,外形紧结、有毫、绿翠,汤色较嫩绿、明亮,香气高爽、有栗(花)香,滋味甘醇鲜爽。第一生长周期全年亩产一芽二叶鲜叶830千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产5%;第二生长周期全年亩产905千克,与对照‘福鼎大白茶’相当。感茶小绿叶婢,抗茶炭疽病,较抗寒,抗旱。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江南茶区浙江杭州、嵊州地区春、秋季种植。宜采用单行双株或双行双株的种植规格,前期肥水供应要充足,注意及时嫩采,适时防治茶小绿叶蝉。建议与早生品种搭配种植。

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