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Chunyu 1

Last Updated:2025/4/3 10:36:59 By:wangzhonglang
475

Id:ICR-22932

CountryChina

Year Published/Registered2010

Cultivar Type:For Tea

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis 'Chunyu 1'

Chinese Name:春雨一号

Japanese Name

Meaning

Description

» English Description

Chunyu 1. (C. sinensis). Yang Yajun and Liang Yuerong, 2014. Clone Cultivars of Tea in China. p.89. Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.104-105:  [Applicant] Wuyi County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development; Wuyi Tea Research Institute, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua. [Breeder] Zheng Xuxia; Xu Wenwu; Shen Shengzhi; Deng Shuqing; Hu Qiang; Zheng Xudong; Zhou Xiaofen; Yu Shunjie. [Variety number] Non-major crop variety registration number: GPD Tea Tree (2021)330029. former National Tea Tree Variety Appraisal Committee Appraisal number: National Pinjian Tea 2010002. [Variety origin] Wuyi County Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau, etc. Selected and bred from 'Fuding Dabaicha' seed progeny by single plant selection - asexual propagation - regional trials and other processes. Regional trials and other processes of selection and breeding. [Characteristics and properties] Shrub type, early-born species, half-open posture, medium leaf type, medium elliptic, leaf blade length 9.9 cm, width 4.4 cm, leaf blade bearing posture upward. The exploitation period is usually in the middle of March, and the full bloom of one bud and two leaves is usually in the middle of March. Germination density in the middle, hairy, one bud three leaves length 3.1 cm, one bud three leaves hundred bud weight 28.0 grams. The biochemical sample of one bud and two leaves in spring contains 11.7% of tea polyphenols, 4.6% of amino acids, 2_5% of caffeine, and 46.1% of water leachate. Suitable for green tea. Green tea, high aroma, fresh and mellow flavor. The first growth cycle of spring, summer and fall mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 588 kg of fresh leaves, 77% more than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; the second growth cycle of spring, summer and fall mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 922 kg of fresh leaves, 33% more than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. Resistant to tea orange gall midge, slightly stronger than 'Fuding Dabaicha' in resistance to tea green leafhopper, moderate to strong cold resistance, strong drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in the south tea area of Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, southwest tea area of Sichuan in the fall or spring rainfall more abundant time. It is appropriate to use a single row of double plants or double rows of double planting, planting and pruning in a timely manner to promote branching, 3 times after the stereotypes pruning can be put into formal production. Suitable Temperature The average annual temperature is above 15C˚, the lowest temperature is not less than -6C˚, and the annual precipitation is 650-1200 millimeters. 

» Chinese Description

春雨一号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Chunyu 1’). 杨亚军、杨月荣主编,2014. 《中国无性系茶树品种志》上海科学技术出版社,第89页。陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第104-105申请者】武义县农业农村局;金华市农科院武义茶叶研究所。【育种者】郑旭霞;徐文武;沈生智;邓树青;胡强;郑旭东;周小芬;虞舜杰。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2021)330029。原全国茶树品种鉴定委员会鉴定编号:国品鉴茶2010002【品种来源】武义县农业农村局等从‘福鼎大白茶’种子后代中单株选拔-无性繁殖-区域试验等流程选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,特早生种,树姿半开张,中叶类,中等椭圆形,叶片长度9.9厘米,宽度4.4厘米,叶片着生姿态向上。开采期一般为3月中旬,一芽二叶盛期一般在3月中旬。发芽密度中,茸毛多,一芽三叶长3.1厘米,一芽三叶百芽重28.0克。春季一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚11.7%,氨基酸4.6%,咖啡碱2_5%,水浸出物46.1%。适制绿茶。制绿茶,香气清高,味鲜醇。第一生长周期春夏秋季亩产一芽二叶鲜叶588千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产77%;第二生长周期春夏秋季亩产一芽二叶鲜叶922千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产33%。抗茶橙瘿螨,对茶小绿叶蝉的抗性稍强于‘福鼎大白茶’,抗寒性中到强,抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江南茶区浙江、福建、湖北,西南茶区四川秋季或春季雨水较充沛的时间种植。宜采用单行双株或双行双株种植,种植后及时定型修剪,促进分枝,3次定型修剪后可投入正式生产。适宜温度年均气温15C˚以上,最低温度不低于-6C˚,年降水量6500-1200毫米。

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