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Hongwan Cha

Last Updated:2022/11/7 14:30:57 By:wangzhonglang
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Id:ICR-7739

CountryChina

Year Published/Registered1974

Cultivar Type:For Ornamental

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia reticulata 'Hongwan Cha'

Chinese Name:红碗茶

Japanese Name

Meaning:Red Bowl Camellia

Synonym

Crimson Bowl  Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.141. Synonym for Hongwan Cha.

Hung-wan-ch'a  Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23.Different reading for Hongwan Cha.

Hungwancha  Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.114.Different reading for Hongwan Cha.

Red Bowl Camellia  Feng et al. 1980, Yunnan Shancha Hua, p.29. Synonym for Hongwan Cha.

Red Bowl  Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Western synonym for Hongwan Cha.

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Description

» English Description

Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.114 as ‘Hungwancha’ (Crimson Bowl). Name taken from a list entitled Chungkuo Shantung Moutan, Yunnan Chahua Chanlan at an exhibitor of Chinese Camellias in Hong Kong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.29, with coloured plate: Leaves broad-ovate, flat, apices short pointed or acuminate, bases bluntly rounded or broad-cuneate, 6.3-8.6 cm long x 5-5.6 cm wide. Flower pink (RHS.CC.53C-D), single, diameter 9.5-12.5 cm. Petals 6-7 in 2 whorls. Sta­mens numerous, united at the base to form a tube, pistils fertile. Early flowering. This is a new cultivar selected from seedlings from open pollinated seeds by researchers at the Kunming Botanical Garden. The flowers are simple and the petal apices are bent outwards in a bowl shape. Synonyms: ‘Red Bowl’, ‘Crimson Bowl’, ‘Red Bowl Camellia’. Different reading: ‘Hung­wan Ch’a’.

» Chinese Description

Hongwan Cha 红碗茶(Crimson Bowl)。(C. reticulata)云南茶。1974,中国昆明植物园。单瓣、喇形、粉红色、全开时瓣端外翻呈杯状、中~大轮(9.512.5cm)、花瓣约67枚、2重排列、筒状蕊、花期12月、果期910月、树势强、枝叶茂密。同种异名:Crimson Bowl、Red BowlRed Bowl Camellia。

 冯国楣、夏丽芳、朱象鸿,1981.《云南山茶花》,图片p.8。文字描述p.105。红碗茶(Hongwancha)Red Bowl.【叶】宽卵圆形,长6.4-8.6厘米,宽5-5.6厘米, 先端短尖或渐尖,基部钝圆或宽楔形,叶平伸。【花】艳红色(R.H.S.C.C.53C-D),直径 9.5-12.5 厘 米。花瓣6-7片,二轮着生,花冠仰碗状。雄蕊多 数,基部连合成筒状。雌蕊发育良好,能结实。花期1月上旬至2月中旬。本品种系中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物园从自然 杂交种子实生苗中选育的新品种。树势健壮,枝叶茂密。花形简单,瓣片先端外曲,形成仰碗状。

 红椀茶ー蔡福贵,1984,茶花,p.170, No.7.红碗茶(Hongwan Cha)。 朱國棟、蔡燦玉,2011. 《台灣茶花族譜》,p.128.  管开云、李纪元、王仲朗. 2014.《中国茶花图鉴》p. 262。 原产地:中国云南中科院昆明植物研究所植物园。性状描述:花红色,单瓣型,大型花,花径10~12cm,花瓣6~7枚,宽卵圆形,先端外曲,二轮排列,花冠仰碗状,雄蕊多数,基部连合成筒状,雌蕊多数发育良好,能结实,花量中等。叶片浓绿色,宽卵圆形,长6.4~8.6cm,宽5~5.6cm,先端短尖至渐尖,基部钝圆或宽楔形,叶平伸;植株开张,生长中等。花期:1月上旬至2月中旬。识别点:本品种花红色,单瓣型,瓣片先端外曲,形成仰碗状,树势健壮,枝叶茂密。

» Japanese Description

中国科学院昆明植物研究所 1981 「雲南のツバキ」p.29.【葉】広卵形。長さ6.4〜8.6cm,幅5〜5.6cm。 先端は矫銳先形か銳先形で,外側に反転して下 を尚く。基部は純円形か広いくさび形。葉身は 平たい。鋸歯は密につき,浅い。【花】花形はラッパ形。開花時は上向きの杯 形。花色は紅色(R.H.S.C.C. 53C〜D )。花径は9 • 5〜 12.5cm。花弁は6〜7枚あり,2重の輪状に配列す る。雄ずいは多い。輪状につき,基部+以下は癒合して筒状になる。雌ずいは発育が正常。結 実する。花期は1月」:/HJ〜2月中旬。果実期は9〜10月。 【參考】中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物園で,然交雑の棟子を実生した苗のなかから選び出 し,育成した新品種。樹勢は強い。枝と葉は密に茂る。



Flower

Flower Size9.5-12.5 cm

Blooming Season1-2 Month China

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