Xiangchayan 14

Xiangchayan 14 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.438-439: [Applicant] Hunan Tea Research Institute. [Breeder] Hunan Tea Research Institute; Lei Yu; Li Saijun; Duan Jihua; Huang Feiyi; Kang Yankei; Luo Yi; Ding Ding; Chen Yuhong; Dong Lijuan. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No. GPD Tea Tree (2022)430035. [Variety Origin] Selected by Tea Research Institute of Hunan Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences as a single plant from the natural hybrid progeny of 'Jin Xuan'. [Characteristic features] shrub type, mesophyll, strong growth potential, tree posture semi-open, medium leaf type, leaf length 13.1 cm, width 3.8 cm, leaf blade lanceolate, leaf blade attachment state slightly upward slanting; in Changsha area in spring tea bud one leaf period in late March, the new buds and leaves green, velvet hairs in the buds and leaves, a bud of three leaves is 6.3 cm long, one hundred buds weight 54.7 grams. The biochemical sample of spring one bud and two leaves contains 23.6% of tea polyphenols, 3.6% of amino acids, 5.0% of caffeine, 37.1% of water leachate. Suitable for green tea and black tea. Make green tea, the appearance of tight, color emerald green, more hair, soup color yellow-green and bright, the aroma of tender chestnut high long, taste fresh and mellow; make black tea, the appearance of tight knot wurun, show golden hair, soup color red, thick and bright, the aroma of sweet, sweet and mellow taste, the bottom of the leaf is still red and bright. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 136 kg of fresh leaves, 126% higher than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; the second growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves 207 kg of fresh leaves, 31% higher than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. It is resistant to tea cloudy leaf blight, tea anthracnose, tea cake disease, false eye small green leafhopper, tea orange gall mite, coffee small clawed mite, cold resistance and drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in Hunan tea area in winter and spring. Medium-growing species, can be paired with early-growing species.

湘茶研14号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Xiangchayan 14’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志（上卷）茶树登记品种》第438-439页：【申请者】湖南省茶叶研究所。【育种者】湖南省茶叶研究所；雷雨；李赛君；段继华；黄飞毅；康彦凯；罗意；丁玎；陈宇宏；董丽娟。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号：GPD茶树（2022)430035。【品种来源】湖南省农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘金萱’自然杂交后代中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型，中生种，生长势强，树姿半开张，中叶类，叶片长度13.1厘米、宽度3.8厘米，叶片呈披针形，叶片着生状态稍上斜；在长沙地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月下旬，新梢芽叶绿色，茸毛中，一芽三叶长6.3厘米、百芽重54.7克。春季一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚23.6%，氨基酸3.6%，咖啡碱5.0%，水浸出物37.1%。适制绿茶和红茶。制绿茶，外形紧结、色翠绿、多毫，汤色黄绿明亮，香气嫩栗香高长，滋味鲜醇；制红茶，外形紧结乌润、显金毫，汤色红浓明亮，香气甜香，滋味甜醇，叶底尚红亮。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶136千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产126%；第二生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶207千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产31%。中抗茶云纹叶枯病、茶炭疽病、茶饼病，中抗假眼小绿叶蝉、茶橙瘿螨、咖啡小爪螨，抗寒性和抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在湖南茶区冬、春两季种植。中生种，可与早生种搭配。