Id:ICR-23771
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2019
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis 'Xiangchayan 2'
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:湘茶研2号
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» English Description
Xiangchayan 2 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.422-423: [Variety No.] Non-major crop variety registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2019)430030. [Variety Source] The Tea Research Institute of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences takes 'Yunnan Daye' as the mother and 'Fuding Dabaicha' as the father, and adopts the crossbreeding method to breed. Crossbreeding method. [Characteristics] Small tree type, early species, strong growth potential, tree posture half open, medium leaf type, leaf length 10.7 cm, width 4.2 cm, leaf blade long oval, leaf blade attachment state slightly upward slanting, serration dense, leaf surface slightly elevated, the tip of the leaf acuminate, the leaf margin flat, leaf teeth depth in the sharpness. In Changsha area spring tea bud one leaf period in late March or early April, the new buds and leaves yellowish-green, velvet hairs, bud number type, a bud of three leaves 6.7 centimeters long, 100 buds weight 61.0 grams. Spring tea bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 24.4%, amino acids 4.6%, caffeine 3.9%, water leachate 42.6%. Suitable for green tea and black tea. Make green tea, the shape of uniform tight, white hair full of Phi, high and long aroma, soup color yellow-green bright, taste fresh and mellow; make black tea, tight, still heavy solid, taste fresh and strong, soup color red. The first growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 861 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha' yield reduction of 1%; the second growth cycle mu yield of one bud and two leaves of 1,378 kg of fresh leaves, than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha' yield increase of 28%. It is resistant to tea cloudy leaf blight, tea anthracnose and tea cake disease, and is resistant to false-eye small green leafhopper, tea orange gall mite and coffee small clawed mite. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in Hunan tea area in winter and spring. Early seeding, should pay attention to the weather conditions, inverted spring cold weather before the arrival of good cover and other anti-freezing measures.
» Chinese Description
湘茶研2号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Xiangchayan 2’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第422-423页:【申请者】湖南省茶叶研究所。【育种者】湖南省茶叶研究所,李赛君,雷雨,黄飞毅,段继华,罗意,康彦凯,陈宇宏,丁玎,张曙光,董丽娟。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2019)430030。【品种来源】湖南省农业科学院茶叶研究所以‘云南大叶种’为母本、‘福鼎大白茶’为父本,采用杂交育种法育成。【特征特性】小乔木型,早生种,生长势强,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度10.7厘米、宽度4.2厘米,叶片长橢圆形,叶片着生状态稍上斜,锯齿密,叶面微隆起,叶尖渐尖,叶缘平,叶齿深度中,锐度中。在长沙地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月下旬或4月上旬,新梢芽叶黄绿色,茸毛多,芽数型,一芽三叶长6.7厘米、百芽重61.0克。春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚24.4%,氨基酸4.6%,咖啡碱3.9%,水浸出物42.6%。适制绿茶和红茶。制绿茶,外形匀紧、白毫满披,香气高长,汤色黄绿明亮,滋味鲜醇;制红碎茶,紧结、尚重实,滋味鲜尚浓,汤色红亮。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶861千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’减产1%;第二生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶1378千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产28%。中抗茶云纹叶枯病、茶炭疽病、茶饼病,中抗假眼小绿叶蝉、茶橙瘿螨、咖啡小爪螨。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在湖南茶区冬、春两季种植。早生种,应关注天气情况,倒春寒天气来临前做好覆盖等防冻措施。
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