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Zhongcha 158

Last Updated:2025/4/3 13:02:57 By:wangzhonglang
50

Id:ICR-27092

CountryChina

Year Published/Registered2024

Cultivar Type:For Tea

AGM Type

Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 158’

Chinese Name:中茶158

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Description

» English Description

Zhongcha 158 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.118-119: [Applicant] Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. [Breeder] Ma Jianqiang; Chen Liang; Yao Mingzhe; Ma Chunlei; Jin Jiqiang; Chen Jiedan. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2022)330005, Plant Variety Right No.: CNA20201005148. [Variety Source] Selected by Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences from the progeny of 'Jiukeng' by single plant selection - asexual propagation - regional trials, etc. [Characteristics] Shrub type, early growing species, half-open posture, medium leaf type, leaf length 8.4 cm, width 3.6 cm, narrow elliptic, leaf bearing posture upward. The exploitation period in Hangzhou is generally in early March, and the bud and two leaves bloom period is generally in the middle of March, with high germination density and less velvet. The length of one bud and three leaves is 5.2 centimeters, and the weight of one bud and three leaves is 40.6 grams. The biochemical sample of spring bud two leaves contains 20.8% tea polyphenols, 3.7% amino acids, 3.1% caffeine, 48.8% water leachate. Suitable for green tea. The shape of green tea is strong and strong, green and yellow, the soup color is green and bright, the aroma is high and floral, the taste is sweet and fresh, and the leaf bottom is green and bright. In the spring of the first growth cycle, the mu yield of one bud and two leaves is 109 kg, which is 88% higher than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; in the spring of the second growth cycle, the mu yield of one bud and two leaves is 109 kg, which is 27% higher than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. Resistant to tea anthracnose, susceptible to tea leafhopper, moderate cold resistance, strong drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in the Jiangnan tea area in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in the fall or spring rainfall more abundant time. It is appropriate to use a single row of single or double planting, 3 times after planting stereotypes pruning, 3 years later can be officially put into production. Because the spring germination period is particularly early, it is recommended to plant with medium-late varieties.

» Chinese Description

中茶158 (Camellia sinensis ‘Zhongcha 158’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第118-119申请者】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所。【育种者】马建强;陈亮;姚明哲;马春雷;金基强;陈杰丹。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2022)330005,植物新品种权号:CNA20201005148【品种来源】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所从‘鸠坑种’后代中单株选拔-无性繁殖-区域试验等选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,早生种,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度8.4厘米,宽度3.6厘米,窄椭圆形,叶片着生姿态向上。杭州地区开采期一般为3月上旬,一芽二叶盛期一般在3月中旬,发芽密度高,茸毛少。一芽三叶长5.2厘米,一芽三叶百芽重40.6克。春季一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚20.8%,氨基酸3.7%,咖啡碱3.1%,水浸出物48.8%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶,外形壮结显毫、绿间嫩黄,汤色嫩绿明亮,香气清高、花香显,滋味甘醇鲜爽,叶底嫩绿明亮。第一生长周期春季亩产一芽二叶鲜叶109千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产88%;第二生长周期春季亩产一芽二叶鲜叶109千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产27%。抗茶炭疽病,感茶小绿叶蝉,抗寒性中等,抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江南茶区浙江杭州秋季或春季雨水较充沛的时间种植。宜采用单行单株或双株种植,定植后进行3次定型修剪,3年后可正式投产。因春季发芽期特早,建议与中晚生品种搭配种植。

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